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Selection of Active Microorganism Strains Isolated from a Naturally Salty Lake for the Investigation of Different Microbial Potentials

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  • Zhanar Tekebayeva

    (Laboratory of Microbiology, Republican Collection of Microorganisms, 13/1 Valikhanov Str., Astana 010000, Kazakhstan
    Faculty of Ecology and Engineering, Nizhnevartovsk State University, 11 Dzerzhinsky Str., 628605 Nizhnevartovsk, Russia)

  • Aliya Temirbekova

    (Laboratory of Microbiology, Republican Collection of Microorganisms, 13/1 Valikhanov Str., Astana 010000, Kazakhstan
    Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, Faculty of Natural Sciences, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 2 Satpayev Str., Astana 010000, Kazakhstan)

  • Aidana Bazarkhankyzy

    (Laboratory of Microbiology, Republican Collection of Microorganisms, 13/1 Valikhanov Str., Astana 010000, Kazakhstan
    Department of General and Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Astana Medical University, Beibitshilik str., 49a, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan)

  • Gulmira Bissenova

    (Laboratory of Microbiology, Republican Collection of Microorganisms, 13/1 Valikhanov Str., Astana 010000, Kazakhstan)

  • Akhan Abzhalelov

    (Laboratory of Microbiology, Republican Collection of Microorganisms, 13/1 Valikhanov Str., Astana 010000, Kazakhstan
    Department of Environmental Engineering and Management, Faculty of Natural Sciences, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 2 Satpayev Str., Astana 010000, Kazakhstan)

  • Indira Tynybayeva

    (Laboratory of Microbiology, Republican Collection of Microorganisms, 13/1 Valikhanov Str., Astana 010000, Kazakhstan)

  • Aslan Temirkhanov

    (Laboratory of Microbiology, Republican Collection of Microorganisms, 13/1 Valikhanov Str., Astana 010000, Kazakhstan)

  • Nurgul Askarova

    (Department of Normal Physiology, Dean’s Office of the Faculty of Dentistry and Pediatrics, Astana Medical University, Beibitshilik Str., 49a, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan)

  • Timoth Mkilima

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Architecture and Construction, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 2 Satpayev Str., Astana 010000, Kazakhstan)

  • Zinigul Sarmurzina

    (Laboratory of Microbiology, Republican Collection of Microorganisms, 13/1 Valikhanov Str., Astana 010000, Kazakhstan)

Abstract

The biological variety of aquatic ecosystems is significantly impacted by the chemical and microbiological composition of water bodies, and there is strong reciprocal feedback between these two factors, especially for reservoirs, which can and do have a significant impact on neighboring ecosystems. Today there is an acute need to identify the most effective and economically feasible methods for cleaning and restoring water bodies. Therefore, the aim of the study was to find strains of microorganisms which are capable of biodegrading such problematic pollutants as insoluble phosphates and excess nitrogenous compounds and at the same time, are capable of suppressing the bacterial composition in reservoir waters. In the course of the research, a number of the most active strains of microorganisms were isolated from lake water samples. Five isolates were obtained from salt water and the isolates were then identified using morphological, and biochemical techniques, as well as the matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). In addition to the characterization and identification of the isolates, the species-specific levels of phosphate solubilizing, and nitrifying activities were also established. Thus, all isolated strains were studied and characterized, and their influence on the content of minerals such as phosphorus and nitrogen, which are important for living organisms in water, was studied. In summary, the Pseudomonas Extrem-Orientalis isolate was observed to be highly effective in solubilizing phosphates, nitrifying, and had the greatest antagonistic capacity among the investigated isolates. The information gleaned from the study’s findings helps raise more awareness in the field of microbiology and water treatment in general. The findings offer promise for the development of biopreparations with bioremediation capabilities for cleaning polluted water bodies of pollutants from various sources.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhanar Tekebayeva & Aliya Temirbekova & Aidana Bazarkhankyzy & Gulmira Bissenova & Akhan Abzhalelov & Indira Tynybayeva & Aslan Temirkhanov & Nurgul Askarova & Timoth Mkilima & Zinigul Sarmurzina, 2022. "Selection of Active Microorganism Strains Isolated from a Naturally Salty Lake for the Investigation of Different Microbial Potentials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-21, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2022:i:1:p:51-:d:1009441
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kulyash Meiramkulova & Duman Orynbekov & Gulnur Saspugayeva & Karlygash Aubakirova & Sholpan Arystanova & Aliya Kydyrbekova & Erbolat Tashenov & Kartjanov Nurlan & Timoth Mkilima, 2020. "The Effect of Mixing Ratios on the Performance of an Integrated Poultry Slaughterhouse Wastewater Treatment Plant for a Recyclable High-Quality Effluent," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-21, July.
    2. Kulyash Meiramkulova & Antonis A. Zorpas & Duman Orynbekov & Michal Zhumagulov & Gulnur Saspugayeva & Aliya Kydyrbekova & Timoth Mkilima & Vassilis J. Inglezakis, 2020. "The Effect of Scale on the Performance of an Integrated Poultry Slaughterhouse Wastewater Treatment Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-14, June.
    3. Kulyash Meiramkulova & Aliya Temirbekova & Gulnur Saspugayeva & Assel Kydyrbekova & Davud Devrishov & Zhanar Tulegenova & Karlygash Aubakirova & Nataliya Kovalchuk & Abdilda Meirbekov & Timoth Mkilima, 2021. "Performance of a Combined Treatment Approach on the Elimination of Microbes from Poultry Slaughterhouse Wastewater," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-12, March.
    4. Kulyash Meiramkulova & Zhanar Jakupova & Duman Orynbekov & Erbolat Tashenov & Aliya Kydyrbekova & Timoth Mkilima & Vassilis J. Inglezakis, 2020. "Evaluation of Electrochemical Methods for Poultry Slaughterhouse Wastewater Treatment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-16, June.
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