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Rethinking Outdoor Courtyard Spaces on University Campuses to Enhance Health and Wellbeing: The Anti-Virus Built Environment

Author

Listed:
  • Saba Alnusairat

    (Department of Architecture Engineering, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan)

  • Zahra Al-Shatnawi

    (Department of Architecture Engineering, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan)

  • Yara Ayyad

    (Department of Architecture Engineering, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan)

  • Ala’ Alwaked

    (Department of Architecture Engineering, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan)

  • Nasser Abuanzeh

    (Department of Architecture Engineering, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19328, Jordan)

Abstract

Responding to the events surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, this study explores how to improve health and wellbeing and reduce infections in outdoor open spaces on university campuses to maximize their potential as a response to future crises. The study identifies the relationship between human behavior (social) and the various physical and environmental elements of these spaces. A case study and mixed-methods approach were undertaken, comprising four modes of inspection: user analysis layer using questionnaires and observations to survey students’ needs and behavior; context analysis layer using space syntax and CFD to examine the space’s physical and environmental conditions; design solutions reflecting an understanding of virus transmission; and a performance analysis layer to test the performance of ‘anti-virus’ courtyards. The findings demonstrated that students are willing to use the open spaces that they used before the pandemic, at the same frequency. This indicates a need to redesign the current spaces to prevent the spread of viruses. The study highlights the social, physical, and environmental implications to be considered in designs for outdoor anti-virus spaces. It provides a comprehensive process for transforming outdoor spaces on university campuses into anti-virus spaces that meet users’ needs. These findings have implications for the designing and retrofitting of open spaces to reduce infection.

Suggested Citation

  • Saba Alnusairat & Zahra Al-Shatnawi & Yara Ayyad & Ala’ Alwaked & Nasser Abuanzeh, 2022. "Rethinking Outdoor Courtyard Spaces on University Campuses to Enhance Health and Wellbeing: The Anti-Virus Built Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-32, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:9:p:5602-:d:809787
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Odilia Renaningtyas Manifesty & Junga Lee, 2022. "A Spatial Adaptation Strategy for Safe Campus Open Spaces during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of Korea University," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Saba Alnusairat & Jenan Abu Qadourah & Rawan Khattab, 2023. "Assessing the Future City Post COVID-19: Linking the SDGs, Health, Resilience, and Psychological Impact," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-24, January.

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