IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i6p3671-d775942.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Global Warming and Toxicity Impacts: Peanuts in Georgia, USA Using Life Cycle Assessment

Author

Listed:
  • Rahmah Alhashim

    (School of the Environment, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA)

  • Aavudai Anandhi

    (Biological Systems Engineering, Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA)

Abstract

Fertilizers and pesticides have been widely used in agriculture production, causing polluted soil, water, and atmosphere. This study aims to quantify air emissions from pesticides and fertilizers applied for peanut production in Georgia during selected years (1991, 1999, 2004, 2013, and 2018). Specifically, the oral and dermal potential impacts from pesticide emissions and the global warming potential (GWP) impact from fertilizers to air were investigated. This study followed the ISO 14040 series standards for life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology to assess six active ingredients (AIs) (2,4-DB, Bentazon, Chlorothalonil, Ethalfluralin, Paraquat, and Pendimethalin) and one greenhouse gas (nitrous oxide N 2 O). Their physical and chemical characteristics and the temporal scales greatly influenced the oral and dermal toxicity impacts. According to the low values obtained for Henry’s law (K H ) and vapor pressure (VP), 2,4-dichlorophenoxy butanoic (DB), Pendimethalin, and Chlorothalonil have a higher impact on the continental air scale. The effect factor (EF) from oral exposure was higher in 2,4-DB, Bentazon, and Pendimethalin than dermal exposure, according to the relatively low lethal dose (LD 50 ) for oral exposure, while the EF of Ethalfluralin and Chlorothalonil was the same for oral and dermal exposure according to their similar LD 50 .

Suggested Citation

  • Rahmah Alhashim & Aavudai Anandhi, 2022. "Global Warming and Toxicity Impacts: Peanuts in Georgia, USA Using Life Cycle Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-24, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:6:p:3671-:d:775942
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/6/3671/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/6/3671/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Zain & Zhuanyun Si & Sen Li & Yang Gao & Faisal Mehmood & Shafeeq-Ur Rahman & Abdoul Kader Mounkaila Hamani & Aiwang Duan, 2021. "The Coupled Effects of Irrigation Scheduling and Nitrogen Fertilization Mode on Growth, Yield and Water Use Efficiency in Drip-Irrigated Winter Wheat," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-17, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Feng, Xuyu & Liu, Haijun & Feng, Dongxue & Tang, Xiaopei & Li, Lun & Chang, Jie & Tanny, Josef & Liu, Ronghao, 2023. "Quantifying winter wheat evapotranspiration and crop coefficients under sprinkler irrigation using eddy covariance technology in the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    2. Yao, Chunsheng & Li, Jinpeng & Zhang, Zhen & Liu, Ying & Wang, Zhimin & Sun, Zhencai & Zhang, Yinghua, 2023. "Improving wheat yield, quality and resource utilization efficiency through nitrogen management based on micro-sprinkler irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    3. Wang, Ying & Shi, Wenjuan & Wen, Tianyang, 2023. "Prediction of winter wheat yield and dry matter in North China Plain using machine learning algorithms for optimal water and nitrogen application," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    4. Gao, Riping & Pan, Zhihua & Zhang, Jun & Chen, Xiao & Qi, Yinglong & Zhang, Ziyuan & Chen, Shaoqing & Jiang, Kang & Ma, Shangqian & Wang, Jialin & Huang, Zhefan & Cai, Linlin & Wu, Yao & Guo, Ning & X, 2023. "Optimal cooperative application solutions of irrigation and nitrogen fertilization for high crop yield and friendly environment in the semi-arid region of North China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:6:p:3671-:d:775942. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.