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An Experimental and Numerical Approach to Multifunctional Urban Surfaces through Blue Roofs

Author

Listed:
  • Carlos Rey-Mahía

    (GICONSIME Research Group, Department of Construction and Manufacturing Engineering, INDUROT Research Institute, University of Oviedo, 33600 Mieres, Spain)

  • Felipe Pedro Álvarez-Rabanal

    (GICONSIME Research Group, Department of Construction and Manufacturing Engineering, INDUROT Research Institute, University of Oviedo, 33600 Mieres, Spain)

  • Luis Angel Sañudo-Fontaneda

    (GICONSIME Research Group, Department of Construction and Manufacturing Engineering, INDUROT Research Institute, University of Oviedo, 33600 Mieres, Spain
    Centre for Agroecology, Water and Resilience, Coventry University, Ryton Gardens, Coventry CV8 3LG, UK)

  • Mario Hidalgo-Tostado

    (GICONSIME Research Group, Department of Construction and Manufacturing Engineering, INDUROT Research Institute, University of Oviedo, 33600 Mieres, Spain)

  • Antonio Menéndez Suárez-Inclán

    (GICONSIME Research Group, Department of Construction and Manufacturing Engineering, INDUROT Research Institute, University of Oviedo, 33600 Mieres, Spain)

Abstract

Uncontrolled urban growth causes a number of problems associated with land use, stormwater management and energy generation. Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) are positioned as an alternative to traditional constructive solutions, contributing towards the generation of multifunctional urban spaces for efficient stormwater management and energy consumption reduction. Nevertheless, this combined goal calls for a deeper understanding of the heat transfer processes that govern the temperature performance in SUDS in order to be further validated as infrastructure to house renewable energy elements. This study intends to determine the thermal properties of two types of blue roofs under extreme conditions of performance (wet and dry), depicting the operation features of their layers and comparing their performances based on the materials used. With this aim, a hybrid experimental methodology, combining laboratory and numerical modelling, was designed using standardized equipment (ISO 8990:1994 and ASTM C1363-05), improving previous methods proposed in the study of the thermal properties of SUDS. The section with expanded clay improved the hydraulic capacity by 4.8%. The section without expanded clay increased its thermal transmittance value by 64.9% under wet conditions. It was also found that the presence of water increased the equivalent thermal conductivity in both sections by 60%.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Rey-Mahía & Felipe Pedro Álvarez-Rabanal & Luis Angel Sañudo-Fontaneda & Mario Hidalgo-Tostado & Antonio Menéndez Suárez-Inclán, 2022. "An Experimental and Numerical Approach to Multifunctional Urban Surfaces through Blue Roofs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-15, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:3:p:1815-:d:742727
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shafique, Muhammad & Kim, Reeho & Rafiq, Muhammad, 2018. "Green roof benefits, opportunities and challenges – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 757-773.
    2. Muhammad Shafique & Reeho Kim & Kwon Kyung-Ho, 2018. "Green Roof for Stormwater Management in a Highly Urbanized Area: The Case of Seoul, Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-14, February.
    3. Charlesworth, S.M. & Faraj-Llyod, A.S. & Coupe, S.J., 2017. "Renewable energy combined with sustainable drainage: Ground source heat and pervious paving," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 912-919.
    4. Carlos Rey-Mahía & Luis A. Sañudo-Fontaneda & Valerio C. Andrés-Valeri & Felipe Pedro Álvarez-Rabanal & Stephen John Coupe & Jorge Roces-García, 2019. "Evaluating the Thermal Performance of Wet Swales Housing Ground Source Heat Pump Elements through Laboratory Modelling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-13, June.
    5. Chan, Faith Ka Shun & Griffiths, James A. & Higgitt, David & Xu, Shuyang & Zhu, Fangfang & Tang, Yu-Ting & Xu, Yuyao & Thorne, Colin R., 2018. "“Sponge City” in China—A breakthrough of planning and flood risk management in the urban context," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 772-778.
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    Cited by:

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