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A Hydrometeorological Study of Groundwater Level Changes during the COVID-19 Lockdown Year (Salento Peninsula, Italy)

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Rosaria Alfio

    (Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Construction and Chemical Engineering (DICATECh), Polytechnic of Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy)

  • Gabriella Balacco

    (Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Construction and Chemical Engineering (DICATECh), Polytechnic of Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy)

  • Marco Delle Rose

    (National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, 73100 Lecce, Italy)

  • Corrado Fidelibus

    (Department of Innovation Engineering, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy)

  • Paolo Martano

    (National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, 73100 Lecce, Italy)

Abstract

The monitoring data of a micrometeorological station in Lecce (Southern Italy, Puglia region, Salento Peninsula) were used with the aim of interpreting the variations in the groundwater level in a shallow aquifer as a function of hydrometeorological forcing. For this scope, the aridity index (AI) was calculated to evaluate the surface-water stress. Although the results indicated a moderate drought during the 2019–2020 hydrological year, a critical situation for the surface hydrological balance in the first quarter of 2020 did not occur. Therefore, the reduction in the groundwater level measured in April can be ascribed to the excessive domestic water consumption that occurred during the lockdown for COVID-19.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Rosaria Alfio & Gabriella Balacco & Marco Delle Rose & Corrado Fidelibus & Paolo Martano, 2022. "A Hydrometeorological Study of Groundwater Level Changes during the COVID-19 Lockdown Year (Salento Peninsula, Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-11, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:3:p:1710-:d:740555
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhu Liu & Philippe Ciais & Zhu Deng & Ruixue Lei & Steven J. Davis & Sha Feng & Bo Zheng & Duo Cui & Xinyu Dou & Biqing Zhu & Rui Guo & Piyu Ke & Taochun Sun & Chenxi Lu & Pan He & Yuan Wang & Xu Yue , 2020. "Near-real-time monitoring of global CO2 emissions reveals the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Gabriella Balacco & Vincenzo Totaro & Vito Iacobellis & Alessandro Manni & Mauro Spagnoletta & Alberto Ferruccio Piccinni, 2020. "Influence of COVID-19 Spread on Water Drinking Demand: The Case of Puglia Region (Southern Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-16, July.
    3. Sophia Chen & Ms. Deniz O Igan & Mr. Nicola Pierri & Mr. Andrea F Presbitero, 2020. "Tracking the Economic Impact of COVID-19 and Mitigation Policies in Europe and the United States," IMF Working Papers 2020/125, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Gabriella Balacco & Maria Rosaria Alfio & Maria Dolores Fidelibus, 2022. "Groundwater Drought Analysis under Data Scarcity: The Case of the Salento Aquifer (Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-18, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marco Delle Rose & Paolo Martano, 2023. "Datasets of Groundwater Level and Surface Water Budget in a Central Mediterranean Site (21 June 2017–1 October 2022)," Data, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-12, February.

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