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The Impact of COVID-19 on High-Speed Rail and Aviation Operations

Author

Listed:
  • Shan Yang

    (City and Regional Planning, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

  • Zhenhua Chen

    (City and Regional Planning, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

Abstract

Intercity transportation systems have experienced severe disruptions since the outbreak of COVID-19. However, it remains unclear how the operations of different systems were affected and whether the pandemic has influenced modal interaction. This paper provides an empirical assessment to address these questions using high-speed rail (HSR) and aviation in China as an example. The impact of COVID-19 on aviation and HSR operations was examined both temporally and spatially using a high-dimensional fixed-effect panel model. Using the big data with daily operational frequency for the period of January–June 2020, the study shows that the lockdown of Wuhan had varying effects on the operations of HSR and aviation. In addition, the correlation of operational services between HSR and aviation was found to vary both spatially and temporally during the pandemic. These research findings provide important implications for improving the adaptability of transportation systems and operational resilience.

Suggested Citation

  • Shan Yang & Zhenhua Chen, 2022. "The Impact of COVID-19 on High-Speed Rail and Aviation Operations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-20, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:3:p:1683-:d:740114
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chen, Zhenhua & Rose, Adam Z. & Prager, Fynnwin & Chatterjee, Samrat, 2017. "Economic consequences of aviation system disruptions: A reduced-form computable general equilibrium analysis," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 207-226.
    2. Albalate, Daniel & Bel, Germà & Fageda, Xavier, 2015. "Competition and cooperation between high-speed rail and air transportation services in Europe," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 166-174.
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