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Habitat Suitability for Small Mammals in Mediterranean Landscapes: How and Why Shrubs Matter

Author

Listed:
  • Ignasi Torre

    (BiBio Research Group, Natural Sciences Museum of Granollers, C/Francesc Macià 51, E-08402 Granollers, Spain)

  • Carlos Jaime-González

    (Independent Researcher, E-03749 Denia, Spain)

  • Mario Díaz

    (National Museum of Natural Sciences, BGC-MNCN-CSIC, C/Serrano 115 Bis, E-28006 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

Fires are usually seen as a threat for biodiversity conservation in the Mediterranean, but natural afforestation after abandonment of traditional land uses is leading to the disappearance of open spaces that benefit many species of conservation interest. Fires create open habitats in which small mammals can live under more favourable conditions, such as lower predation, interspecific competition, and higher food availability. We analysed the role of changes in shrub cover and shrub preference by small mammals along the Mediterranean post-fire succession. We used data (period 2008–2018) from 17 plots woodlands and post-fire shrublands present in the study area (Barcelona’s Natural Parks, Catalonia, NE Spain), and vegetation structure was assessed by LiDAR technology for modelling ground-dwelling small mammal preferences. The diversity, abundance, and stability of Mediterranean small mammal communities negatively responded to vegetation structural complexity, which resulted from the combined effects of land abandonment and recovery after wildfires. We suggest that biotic factors such as vegetation profiles (providing food and shelter) and their interaction with predators and competitors could be responsible for the observed patterns. Considering the keystone role of small mammals in the sustainability of Mediterranean forest, our results could be useful for management under the current global change conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Ignasi Torre & Carlos Jaime-González & Mario Díaz, 2022. "Habitat Suitability for Small Mammals in Mediterranean Landscapes: How and Why Shrubs Matter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-13, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:3:p:1562-:d:737213
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Juli Pausas & Santiago Fernández-Muñoz, 2012. "Fire regime changes in the Western Mediterranean Basin: from fuel-limited to drought-driven fire regime," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 110(1), pages 215-226, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Huan Xie & Fang Wang & Yali Gong & Xiaohua Tong & Yanmin Jin & Ang Zhao & Chao Wei & Xinyi Zhang & Shicheng Liao, 2022. "Spatially Balanced Sampling for Validation of GlobeLand30 Using Landscape Pattern-Based Inclusion Probability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Linas Balčiauskas, 2022. "Mammal Status: Diversity, Abundance and Dynamics: An Editorial," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-3, April.

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