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Compensation of Distributed Generations Outage Using Controlled Switched Capacitors

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmed O. Badr

    (Department of Electrical Power and Machines, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11517, Egypt)

  • Abdulsalam A. Aloukili

    (Department of Electrical Power and Machines, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11517, Egypt)

  • Metwally A. El-Sharkawy

    (Department of Electrical Power and Machines, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11517, Egypt)

  • Mariam A. Sameh

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, Cairo 11835, Egypt)

  • Mahmoud A. Attia

    (Department of Electrical Power and Machines, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11517, Egypt)

Abstract

Researchers recently came up with innovative ways to generate enough electricity to meet the rising demand through establishing an electricity distribution system and enhancing power quality on the customer side. One of these innovative ways is the installation of distributed generation (DG). DG is widely used in modern networks due to its great benefits of improving the voltage profile and the system’s power quality. Additionally, DGs are ideally placed near the end user in distribution systems to improve the system’s performance while minimizing power losses and enhancing voltage profile in the grid. DG recently grew in importance, and its penetration increased in most distribution systems. Due to the spreading of DG in the power system, the dynamic performance of the system is affected. This paper studies the system’s performance and behavior under condition of DG outage from the system. The model of DGs in this study assumes two cases of the power provided to the network; the first case considered DG units injecting active power only to the grid (unity power factor). In the second case, DG injects both active and reactive power to the system. After that, outage of DG units is fixed by injecting a reactive power source using a capacitor with a controlled switch to compensate the outage of DGs from the distribution system and to reduce the outage’s negative effect on the network. The sizing of capacitors is optimized using a harmony search algorithm (HSA) in the same location of the DG units.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmed O. Badr & Abdulsalam A. Aloukili & Metwally A. El-Sharkawy & Mariam A. Sameh & Mahmoud A. Attia, 2022. "Compensation of Distributed Generations Outage Using Controlled Switched Capacitors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-24, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:23:p:16094-:d:991000
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Haris Khan & Abasin Ulasyar & Abraiz Khattak & Haris Sheh Zad & Mohammad Alsharef & Ahmad Aziz Alahmadi & Nasim Ullah, 2022. "Optimal Sizing and Allocation of Distributed Generation in the Radial Power Distribution System Using Honey Badger Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Marcus Evandro Teixeira Souza Junior & Luiz Carlos Gomes Freitas, 2022. "Power Electronics for Modern Sustainable Power Systems: Distributed Generation, Microgrids and Smart Grids—A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, March.
    3. Pereira, Luan D.L. & Yahyaoui, Imene & Fiorotti, Rodrigo & de Menezes, Luíza S. & Fardin, Jussara F. & Rocha, Helder R.O. & Tadeo, Fernando, 2022. "Optimal allocation of distributed generation and capacitor banks using probabilistic generation models with correlations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    4. de Doile, Gabriel Nasser Doyle & Rotella Junior, Paulo & Rocha, Luiz Célio Souza & Janda, Karel & Aquila, Giancarlo & Peruchi, Rogério Santana & Balestrassi, Pedro Paulo, 2022. "Feasibility of hybrid wind and photovoltaic distributed generation and battery energy storage systems under techno-economic regulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1310-1323.
    5. Paatero, Jukka V. & Lund, Peter D., 2007. "Effects of large-scale photovoltaic power integration on electricity distribution networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 216-234.
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