IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i23p16093-d990975.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Mitigating the Toxic Effects of Chromium on Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) Seed Germination and Seedling Growth by Using Biochar and Polymer-Modified Biochar in Contaminated Soil

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad I. Rafique

    (Soil Sciences Department, College of Food & Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Munir Ahmad

    (Soil Sciences Department, College of Food & Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohammad I. Al-Wabel

    (Soil Sciences Department, College of Food & Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Jahangir Ahmad

    (Soil Sciences Department, College of Food & Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Abdullah S. Al-Farraj

    (Soil Sciences Department, College of Food & Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

The present study was conducted to investigate the potential influences of biochar in mitigating the phytotoxic effects of hexavalent chromium (Cr VI ) on the germination of wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.). Biochar (JBC) was produced from Jujube ( Ziziphus jujube L.) wood waste at three different pyrolysis temperatures (300 °C, 500 °C and 700 °C), which was later polymerized (JPBC) via the solution-polymerization method. Phytotoxicity of Cr VI was induced to wheat seeds at variable Cr VI application rates (5, 10, 20, 40 mg L −1 ). Applied Cr VI concentrations confined the seed germination and seedling growth in order of: 5 < 10 < 20 < 40 mg L −1 . The application of JBCs (0.2 g per petri plate) resulted in a 150% increase in shoot length, while dry biomass was increased by 250% with JPBCs application. Uptake of Cr VI was significantly lower in JBC-300 (7.74 μg/seedling) and JPBC-300 (1.13 μg/seedling) treatments, as compared to control (13.24 μg/seedling), at the highest stress level (40 mg L −1 ). Therefore, the findings of the current study showed that JBCs and JPBCs performed excellently in improving seedling growth while JPBCs performed more efficiently than pristine JBCs in mitigating Cr VI phytotoxicity and availability.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad I. Rafique & Munir Ahmad & Mohammad I. Al-Wabel & Jahangir Ahmad & Abdullah S. Al-Farraj, 2022. "Mitigating the Toxic Effects of Chromium on Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) Seed Germination and Seedling Growth by Using Biochar and Polymer-Modified Biochar in Contaminated Soil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:23:p:16093-:d:990975
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/23/16093/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/23/16093/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Falguni Akter & Humaira Hasan Tinni & Parmita Banarjee & Mohammad Zaber Hossain, 2019. "Effects Of Heavy Metals (Cd, Zn And Cu) On Carbon, Nitrogen And Iron Mineralization In Soil," Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture (MJSA), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 3(1), pages 33-38, May.
    2. WANG, Guijun & XU, Zhenwen, 2013. "The Effects of Biochar on Germination and Growth of Wheat in Different Saline-alkali Soil," Asian Agricultural Research, USA-China Science and Culture Media Corporation, vol. 5(11), pages 1-4, November.
    3. Muhammad Asaad Bashir & Xiukang Wang & Muhammad Naveed & Adnan Mustafa & Sobia Ashraf & Tayyaba Samreen & Sajid Mahmood Nadeem & Moazzam Jamil, 2021. "Biochar Mediated-Alleviation of Chromium Stress and Growth Improvement of Different Maize Cultivars in Tannery Polluted Soils," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-24, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Limin Wu & Qiumei Zhang & Ninghai Lu, 2024. "Poly-glutamic acid reinforces wheat cadmium tolerance by modulating ascorbic acid and glutathione metabolism," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 70(8), pages 483-491.
    2. repec:caa:jnlpse:v:preprint:id:154-2024-pse is not listed on IDEAS

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yu, Jinna & Saydaliev, Hayot Berk & Liu, Zhen & Nazar, Raima & Ali, Sajid, 2022. "The asymmetric nexus of solar energy and environmental quality: Evidence from Top-10 solar energy-consuming countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    2. Wu, Zhuqing & Fan, Yaqiong & Qiu, Yuan & Hao, Xinmei & Li, Sien & Kang, Shaozhong, 2022. "Response of yield and quality of greenhouse tomatoes to water and salt stresses and biochar addition in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:23:p:16093-:d:990975. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.