IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i21p14330-d961210.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Supply Chain Integration and Its Impact on Operating Performance: Evidence from Chinese Online Companies

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaoyan Zhang

    (Business School, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730000, China)

  • Rita Yi Man Li

    (Sustainable Real Estate Research Center, Department of Economics and Finance, Hong Kong Shue Yan University, Hong Kong 999077, China)

  • Zhizhong Sun

    (Business School, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730000, China)

  • Xin Li

    (Business School, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730000, China)

  • Sarminah Samad

    (Department of Business Administration, College of Business and Administration, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ubaldo Comite

    (Department of Business Sciences, University Giustino Fortunato, 82100 Benevento, Italy)

  • Liviu Marian Matac

    (Department of Accounting and Audit, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010374 Bucharest, Romania)

Abstract

The present study explores the effect of supply chain integration on the operational performance of an internet-based online business based in China. The study is based on primary data collected through a questionnaire distributed to supply chain professionals of the stated companies. After distributing the questionnaire and collecting the responses, an exploratory factor analysis is conducted to validate the instrument. Afterward, the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) analysis is conducted, and finally, the structural equation modeling (SEM) technique is used to determine the validity of the research hypotheses. The results indicate that integrating different aspects of the supply chain positively impacts the operating performance, improving the financial performance of the companies involved in the integration process.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoyan Zhang & Rita Yi Man Li & Zhizhong Sun & Xin Li & Sarminah Samad & Ubaldo Comite & Liviu Marian Matac, 2022. "Supply Chain Integration and Its Impact on Operating Performance: Evidence from Chinese Online Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:21:p:14330-:d:961210
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/21/14330/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/21/14330/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Liyun Zeng & Rita Yi Man Li & Xuankai Huang, 2021. "Sustainable Mountain-Based Health and Wellness Tourist Destinations: The Interrelationships between Tourists’ Satisfaction, Behavioral Intentions, and Competitiveness," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-20, December.
    2. Jan Rymarczyk, 2022. "Transformation of Transnational Corporations’ Supply Chains as a Result of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-15, May.
    3. Qin, Hu & Luo, Meifeng & Gao, Xiang & Lim, Andrew, 2012. "The freight allocation problem with all-units quantity-based discount: A heuristic algorithm," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 40(4), pages 415-423.
    4. Armstrong, J. Scott & Overton, Terry S., 1977. "Estimating Nonresponse Bias in Mail Surveys," MPRA Paper 81694, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Lii, Peirchyi & Kuo, Fang-I, 2016. "Innovation-oriented supply chain integration for combined competitiveness and firm performance," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 142-155.
    6. Dhirendra Prajapati & Felix T. S. Chan & H. Chelladurai & Lakshay Lakshay & Saurabh Pratap, 2022. "An Internet of Things Embedded Sustainable Supply Chain Management of B2B E-Commerce," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-14, April.
    7. Bo Li & Rita Yi Man Li & Thitinant Wareewanich, 2021. "Factors Influencing Large Real Estate Companies’ Competitiveness: A Sustainable Development Perspective," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-20, November.
    8. Huo, Baofeng & Han, Zhaojun & Zhao, Xiande & Zhou, Honggeng & Wood, Craig H. & Zhai, Xin, 2013. "The impact of institutional pressures on supplier integration and financial performance: Evidence from China," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(1), pages 82-94.
    9. Liyun Zeng & Rita Yi Man Li, 2021. "Tourist Satisfaction, Willingness to Revisit and Recommend, and Mountain Kangyang Tourism Spots Sustainability: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-20, September.
    10. Prajogo, Daniel & Olhager, Jan, 2012. "Supply chain integration and performance: The effects of long-term relationships, information technology and sharing, and logistics integration," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(1), pages 514-522.
    11. Prajogo, Daniel & Toy, Jordan & Bhattacharya, Ananya & Oke, Adegoke & Cheng, T.C.E., 2018. "The relationships between information management, process management and operational performance: Internal and external contexts," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 95-103.
    12. Li, Gang & Yang, Hongjiao & Sun, Linyan & Sohal, Amrik S., 2009. "The impact of IT implementation on supply chain integration and performance," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(1), pages 125-138, July.
    13. Jajja, Muhammad Shakeel Sadiq & Chatha, Kamran Ali & Farooq, Sami, 2018. "Impact of supply chain risk on agility performance: Mediating role of supply chain integration," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 118-138.
    14. Gunasekaran, Angappa & Subramanian, Nachiappan & Papadopoulos, Thanos, 2017. "Information technology for competitive advantage within logistics and supply chains: A review," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 14-33.
    15. Chang, Woojung & Ellinger, Alexander E. & Kim, Kyoungmi (Kate) & Franke, George R., 2016. "Supply chain integration and firm financial performance: A meta-analysis of positional advantage mediation and moderating factors," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 282-295.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hanieh Shambayati & Mohsen Shafiei Nikabadi & Sara Saberi & Abbas Mardani, 2024. "A neutrosophic optimization model for supply chain virtualization in the circular economy using the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 342(1), pages 687-723, November.
    2. Filipe Pohlmann Gonzaga, 2023. "Local Centers and Their Connectivity: Globalization and the Need of Centralization," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 18(5), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Xiaomeng Zhang & Qilan Zhao & Jianjun Zhang & Xiongping Yue, 2023. "Logistics Service Supply Chain Vertical Integration Decisions under Service Efficiency Competition," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-23, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Siyu & Huo, Baofeng & Han, Zhaojun, 2022. "A literature review towards theories and conceptual models of empirical studies on supply chain integration and performance," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    2. Su-Yol Lee, 2021. "Sustainable Supply Chain Management, Digital-Based Supply Chain Integration, and Firm Performance: A Cross-Country Empirical Comparison between South Korea and Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-13, June.
    3. Jing Li & Chien-Wen Chen & Chi-Hui Wu & Hsing-Chun Hung & Ching-Torng Lin, 2020. "How do Partners Benefit from IT Use in Supply-Chain Management: An Empirical Study of Taiwan’s Bicycle Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-24, April.
    4. Mohammed Belal Uddin & Bilkis Akhter, 2022. "Investigating the relationship between top management commitment, supply chain collaboration, and sustainable firm performance in the agro-processing supply chain," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 15(3), pages 1399-1417, December.
    5. Bimpizas-Pinis, Meletios & Calzolari, Tommaso & Genovese, Andrea, 2022. "Exploring the transition towards circular supply chains through the arcs of integration," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    6. Yue Liu & Guang Song, 2023. "Role of Logistics Integration Capability in Enhancing Performance in Omni-Channel Retailing: Supply Chain Integration as Mediator," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-22, June.
    7. Yutong Liu & Jian Du & Taewon Kang & Mingu Kang, 2024. "Establishing supply chain transparency and its impact on supply chain risk management and resilience," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 1157-1171, September.
    8. Gu, Minhao & Yang, Lu & Huo, Baofeng, 2021. "The impact of information technology usage on supply chain resilience and performance: An ambidexterous view," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    9. Justice Odei Som & Hod Anyigba, 2022. "Examining the Effects of Information Systems Usage and Managerial Commitment on Supply Chain Performance: The Mediating Role of Supply Chain Integration," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, April.
    10. Radhakrishnan, Abirami & Davis, John Stephen & Sridharan, Sri V. & Moore, De Wayne & David, Dessa, 2018. "The impact of inter-organizational information systems-enabled external integration on capabilities of buyer–supplier dyads," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 558-572.
    11. Lii, Peirchyi & Kuo, Fang-I, 2016. "Innovation-oriented supply chain integration for combined competitiveness and firm performance," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 142-155.
    12. Priom Mahmud & Sanjoy Kumar Paul & Abdullahil Azeem & Priyabrata Chowdhury, 2021. "Evaluating Supply Chain Collaboration Barriers in Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-28, July.
    13. Prajogo, Daniel & Toy, Jordan & Bhattacharya, Ananya & Oke, Adegoke & Cheng, T.C.E., 2018. "The relationships between information management, process management and operational performance: Internal and external contexts," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 95-103.
    14. Jacobs, Mark A. & Yu, Wantao & Chavez, Roberto, 2016. "The effect of internal communication and employee satisfaction on supply chain integration," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 171(P1), pages 60-70.
    15. Li, Ying & Dai, Jing & Cui, Li, 2020. "The impact of digital technologies on economic and environmental performance in the context of industry 4.0: A moderated mediation model," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    16. Agata Mesjasz-Lech, 2014. "The Use Of It Systems Supporting The Realization Of Business Processes In Enterprises And Supply Chains In Poland," Polish Journal of Management Studies, Czestochowa Technical University, Department of Management, vol. 10(2), pages 94-103, December.
    17. Stefano Denicolai & Antonella Zucchella & Federico Moretti, 2018. "Not So Similar After All: Exploring The Diversity Of Strategic Orientations For Innovation," International Journal of Innovation Management (ijim), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 22(04), pages 1-33, May.
    18. Loske, Dominic & Klumpp, Matthias, 2021. "Human-AI collaboration in route planning: An empirical efficiency-based analysis in retail logistics," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    19. Yang, Qian & Zhao, Xiande, 2016. "Are logistics outsourcing partners more integrated in a more volatile environment?," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 171(P2), pages 211-220.
    20. Rameshwar Dubey & David J. Bryde & Cyril Foropon & Gary Graham & Mihalis Giannakis & Deepa Bhatt Mishra, 2022. "Agility in humanitarian supply chain: an organizational information processing perspective and relational view," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 319(1), pages 559-579, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:21:p:14330-:d:961210. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.