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Understanding Travel Behavior and Sustainability of Current Transportation System for Older Adults in Malaysia: A Scoping Review

Author

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  • Nur Farhana Mohammed Noor

    (Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

  • Hayati Kadir Shahar

    (Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
    Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

  • Tengku Aizan Hamid

    (Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

  • Zumilah Zainalaludin

    (Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
    Department of Resource Management and Consumer Studies, Faculty of Human Ecology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

  • Siti Anom Ahmad

    (Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
    Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

  • Fakhrul Zaman Rokhani

    (Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
    Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

  • Norsidah Ujang

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

  • Irwan Syah Md Yusoff

    (Department of Resource Management and Consumer Studies, Faculty of Human Ecology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

  • Siti Aisyah Nor Akahbar

    (Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

Abstract

Rapid transportation development may be welcomed by many, but older adults might find it difficult to keep up with their transportation uses and remain active. This study reviewed published articles on the travel behavior of older adults in Malaysia and associated transportation determinants to explore how sustainable the transportation system is for this vulnerable cohort. The authors searched four databases: PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, and EBSCOhost. Inclusion criteria were older respondents, living in a community in Malaysia, addressing any travel behavior characteristics, and being written in English. Review papers, letters, book citations, comments, editorials, and experimental and animal studies are excluded from this study. A total of seven studies were included in this review extending from 2007 to 2020. The result showed that the transportation use of older adults has shifted from relying on public transport to driving their own vehicles to move around. According to the findings of this study, besides personal and health factors, the transport use of older adults is affected mainly by cost, public transport availability, road traffic and safety, the complexity of the transportation system, distance to public transit, availability of parking space, as well as road conditions and signage. It is concluded that an effective strategy to improve the transportation system is needed to prevent the unmet travel needs of older adults in Malaysia.

Suggested Citation

  • Nur Farhana Mohammed Noor & Hayati Kadir Shahar & Tengku Aizan Hamid & Zumilah Zainalaludin & Siti Anom Ahmad & Fakhrul Zaman Rokhani & Norsidah Ujang & Irwan Syah Md Yusoff & Siti Aisyah Nor Akahbar, 2022. "Understanding Travel Behavior and Sustainability of Current Transportation System for Older Adults in Malaysia: A Scoping Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:21:p:14140-:d:957542
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Takumi Abe & Akihiko Kitamura & Satoshi Seino & Yuri Yokoyama & Hidenori Amano & Yu Taniguchi & Mariko Nishi & Yu Nofuji & Tomoko Ikeuchi & Takemi Sugiyama & Shoji Shinkai, 2020. "Frailty Status and Transport Disadvantage: Comparison of Older Adults’ Travel Behaviours between Metropolitan, Suburban, and Rural Areas of Japan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-8, September.
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    3. Kaniz Fatima & Sara Moridpour & Chris De Gruyter & Tayebeh Saghapour, 2020. "Elderly Sustainable Mobility: Scientific Paper Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-17, September.
    4. Saidatulakmal Mohd & Abdul Rais Abdul Latiff & Abdelhak Senadjki, 2019. "Travel Behavior of Elderly in George Town and Malacca, Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-20, September.
    5. Pantelaki, Evangelia & Maggi, Elena & Crotti, Daniele, 2021. "Mobility impact and well-being in later life: A multidisciplinary systematic review," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    6. Ha, Jaehyun & Lee, Sugie & Ko, Joonho, 2020. "Unraveling the impact of travel time, cost, and transit burdens on commute mode choice for different income and age groups," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 147-166.
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