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Proposal of Resilient Housing Features for the Disaster Affected Community of Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • G. M. Harun-Or-Rashid

    (Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan)

  • Juan Jose Castro

    (Department of Architectural and Building Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan)

  • Mithun Chakrabartty

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi 6204, Bangladesh)

  • Md. Kamruzzaman

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi 6204, Bangladesh)

Abstract

Thinking resiliency in terms of housing features for post disaster housing reconstruction (PDHR) is a paramount initiative after a disaster. Therefore, the aim of this research is to ascertain the demands of the disaster victims and propose a wind-resistant, resilient housing prototype that would be affordable. Based on a three-month survey of the region severely damaged by Cyclone SIDR in Bangladesh, this research argues that PDHR’s planning features are significantly short of the victims’ choice, need, and demand, forcing them to quickly modify or transform the reconstructed houses. Based on the survey, a prototype covering an area of 37.21 sq. m (400 sq. ft) with a hybrid construction technique and a cost model are proposed that will be a resilient solution against cyclones and other natural hazards. Additionally, the proposed house was modeled using finite elements, and its findings are within the International Building Code’s allowable limits. In conclusion, this paper proposes some guidelines to strengthen Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC) that would enable to build a resilient housing society in the disaster-prone areas.

Suggested Citation

  • G. M. Harun-Or-Rashid & Juan Jose Castro & Mithun Chakrabartty & Md. Kamruzzaman, 2022. "Proposal of Resilient Housing Features for the Disaster Affected Community of Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-23, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:21:p:14061-:d:956293
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Toufique, KAZI ALI & Yunus, MOHAMMAD, 2013. "Vulnerability of Livelihoods in the Coastal Districts of Bangladesh," Bangladesh Development Studies, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), vol. 36(1), pages 95-120, March.
    2. Emmanuel Skoufias & Yasuhiro Kawasoe & Eric Strobl & Pablo Acosta, 2020. "Identifying the Vulnerable to Poverty from Natural Disasters: The Case of Typhoons in the Philippines," Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Springer, vol. 4(1), pages 45-82, April.
    3. Lara Alshawawreh & Francesco Pomponi & Bernardino D’Amico & Susan Snaddon & Peter Guthrie, 2020. "Qualifying the Sustainability of Novel Designs and Existing Solutions for Post-Disaster and Post-Conflict Sheltering," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-19, January.
    4. Mona Chhabra Anand & Thitiphon Sinsupan & Sisira Madurapperuma & Vijayaraghavan M. Chariar, 2022. "Learning from Habitat Reconstruction Initiatives—New Approach for Reducing Vulnerability of Rural Housing in India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-16, April.
    5. Aaron Opdyke & Amy Javernick-Will & Matthew Koschmann, 2018. "A Comparative Analysis of Coordination, Participation, and Training in Post-Disaster Shelter Projects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-25, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dinh Tuan Hai & Nguyen Kim Hoang, 2023. "Maintenance Policies and Practices on Resilient Houses: Case Study from a Coastal Resilience Project in Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-24, March.
    2. Josiana El Hage & Isam Shahrour & Fadi Hage Chehade & Faten Abi Farraj, 2023. "A Comprehensive Assessment of Buildings for Post-Disaster Sustainable Reconstruction: A Case Study of Beirut Port," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-25, September.

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