IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i17p10639-d898365.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Development of GGBS-Based Geopolymer Concrete Incorporated with Polypropylene Fibers as Sustainable Materials

Author

Listed:
  • Gaurav Thakur

    (Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun 248007, India)

  • Yatendra Singh

    (Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun 248007, India)

  • Rajesh Singh

    (Uttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun 248007, India)

  • Chander Prakash

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144001, India
    Division of Research and Development, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144001, India)

  • Kuldeep K. Saxena

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, GLA University, Mathura 281406, India)

  • Alokesh Pramanik

    (School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, Bentley 6102, Australia)

  • Animesh Basak

    (Adelaide Microscopy, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia)

  • Shankar Subramaniam

    (Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Kongu Engineering College, Erode 638060, India)

Abstract

Geopolymer concrete, because of its less embodied energy as compared to conventional cement concrete, has paved the way for achieving sustainable development goals. In this study, an effort was made to optimize its quality characteristics or responses, namely, workability, and the compressive and flexural strengths of Ground Granulated Blast-furnace Slag (GGBS)-based geopolymer concrete incorporated with polypropylene (PP) fibers by Taguchi’s method. A three-factor and three-level design of experiments was adopted with the three factors and their corresponding levels as alkali ratio (NaOH:Na 2 SiO 3 ) (1:1.5 (8 M NaOH); 1:2 (10 M NaOH); 1:2.5 (12 M NaOH)), percentage of GGBS (80%, 90%, and 100%) and PP fibers (1.5%, 2%, and 2.5%). M25 was taken as the control mix for gauging and comparing the results. Nine mixes were obtained using an L9 orthogonal array, and an analysis was performed. The analysis revealed the optimum levels as 1:2 (10 molar) alkali ratio, 80% GGBS, and 2% PP fibers for workability; 1:2 (10 molar) alkali ratio, 80% GGBS, and 2.5% PP fibers for compressive strength; and 1:2 (10 molar) alkali ratio, 80% GGBS, and 1.5% PP fibers for flexural strength. The percentage of GGBS was found to be the most effective parameter for all three responses. The analysis also revealed the ranks of all the factors in terms of significance in determining the three responses. ANOVA conducted on the results validated the reliability of the results obtained by Taguchi’s method. The optimized results were further verified by confirmation tests. The confirmation tests revealed the compressive and flexural strengths to be quite close to the strengths of the control mix. Thus, optimum mixes with comparable strengths were successfully achieved by replacing cement with GGBS and thereby providing a better path for sustainable development.

Suggested Citation

  • Gaurav Thakur & Yatendra Singh & Rajesh Singh & Chander Prakash & Kuldeep K. Saxena & Alokesh Pramanik & Animesh Basak & Shankar Subramaniam, 2022. "Development of GGBS-Based Geopolymer Concrete Incorporated with Polypropylene Fibers as Sustainable Materials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-24, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:17:p:10639-:d:898365
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/17/10639/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/17/10639/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rayed Alyousef & Hossein Mohammadhosseini & Ahmed Abdel Khalek Ebid & Hisham Alabduljabbar & Shek Poi Ngian & Abdeliazim Mustafa Mohamed, 2022. "RETRACTED: Durability Enhancement of Sustainable Concrete Composites Comprising Waste Metalized Film Food Packaging Fibers and Palm Oil Fuel Ash," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Jawad Ahmad & Karolos J. Kontoleon & Ali Majdi & Muhammad Tayyab Naqash & Ahmed Farouk Deifalla & Nabil Ben Kahla & Haytham F. Isleem & Shaker M. A. Qaidi, 2022. "A Comprehensive Review on the Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) in Concrete Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-27, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Buthainah Nawaf AL-Kharabsheh & Mohamed Moafak Arbili & Ali Majdi & Jawad Ahmad & Ahmed Farouk Deifalla & A. Hakamy & Hasan Majed Alqawasmeh, 2022. "Feasibility Study on Concrete Made with Substitution of Quarry Dust: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-25, November.
    2. Mohamed A. Abdelaal & Samer M. Seif & Menna M. El-Tafesh & Noha Bahnas & Mohamed M. Elserafy & Emad S. Bakhoum, 2024. "Sustainable assessment of concrete structures using BIM–LCA–AHP integrated approach," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(10), pages 25669-25688, October.
    3. Jawad Ahmad & Sallal R. Abid & Mohamed Moafak Arbili & Ali Majdi & A. Hakamy & Ahmed Farouk Deifalla, 2022. "A Review on Sustainable Concrete with the Partially Substitutions of Silica Fume as a Cementitious Material," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-22, September.
    4. Nehdi, Moncef L. & Marani, Afshin & Zhang, Lei, 2024. "Is net-zero feasible: Systematic review of cement and concrete decarbonization technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    5. Ebrahim Sharifi Teshnizi & Jafar Karimiazar & Jair Arrieta Baldovino, 2023. "Effect of Acid and Thermo-Mechanical Attacks on Compressive Strength of Geopolymer Mortar with Different Eco-Friendly Materials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-22, September.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    geopolymer concrete; Taguchi method; ANOVA; Ground Granulated Blast-furnace Slag (GGBS); polypropylene (PP) fibers; L9 orthogonal array; sustainability;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L9 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:17:p:10639-:d:898365. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.