IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i15p9054-d870231.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Stackelberg Game Analysis of E-Waste Recycling Stakeholders under Recovery Time Sensitivity and CRMs Life Expectancy Sensitivity

Author

Listed:
  • Shu-Hao Li

    (Business School, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China)

  • Qiang Sun

    (Business School, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China)

Abstract

In order to discuss the participation selection strategy of relevant subjects in WEEE recycling, a Stackelberg game model of “recyclers—remanufacturers—government” in a WEEE recycling network is constructed, and the system’s stability strategy and conditions are analyzed. Besides this, the direct and indirect effects of recovery time sensitivity, CRMs’ life expectancy sensitivity, and government subsidies on the optimal decision-making of both recyclers and remanufacturers are explored. The results show that the system can achieve a stable and ideal equilibrium, and achieve win–win for all parties, through reasonable profit transfer and cost-sharing. The dual sensitivity of manufacturers’ demand and policy subsidies has the same qualitative impact on the decision variables of the recyclers and remanufacturers. The subsidies vary depending on the CRMs’ recovery effort level of remanufacturers, and these can incentivize the remanufacturers to increase CRMs’ life expectancy. Moreover, a cost-sharing contract between recyclers and remanufacturers can avoid “free-riding” behavior in WEEE recycling. The research can assist in the benefit coordination and behavior adjustment of WEEE recycling members, and provide a theoretical basis for governments to formulate appropriate recycling subsidies to promote the formal recycling of E-waste.

Suggested Citation

  • Shu-Hao Li & Qiang Sun, 2022. "Stackelberg Game Analysis of E-Waste Recycling Stakeholders under Recovery Time Sensitivity and CRMs Life Expectancy Sensitivity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-29, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:15:p:9054-:d:870231
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/15/9054/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/15/9054/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gu, Yifan & Wu, Yufeng & Xu, Ming & Wang, Huaidong & Zuo, Tieyong, 2016. "The stability and profitability of the informal WEEE collector in developing countries: A case study of China," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 18-26.
    2. Zhang, Jie & Kevin Chiang, Wei–yu & Liang, Liang, 2014. "Strategic pricing with reference effects in a competitive supply chain," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 126-135.
    3. S. Saha & S.P. Sarmah & Ilkyeong Moon, 2016. "Dual channel closed-loop supply chain coordination with a reward-driven remanufacturing policy," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(5), pages 1503-1517, March.
    4. Li, Yongjian & Wei, Cansheng & Cai, Xiaoqiang, 2012. "Optimal pricing and order policies with B2B product returns for fashion products," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 135(2), pages 637-646.
    5. Xiao-qing Zhang & Xi-gang Yuan & Da-lin Zhang, 2020. "Research on Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Competing Retailers under Government Reward-Penalty Mechanism and Asymmetric Information," Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, Hindawi, vol. 2020, pages 1-20, March.
    6. R. Canan Savaskan & Shantanu Bhattacharya & Luk N. Van Wassenhove, 2004. "Closed-Loop Supply Chain Models with Product Remanufacturing," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 50(2), pages 239-252, February.
    7. Ying Wu & Haiyan Li & Qinglong Gou & Jibao Gu, 2017. "Supply chain models with corporate social responsibility," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(22), pages 6732-6759, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Hilal Shams & Altaf Hossain Molla & Mohd Nizam Ab Rahman & Hawa Hishamuddin & Zambri Harun & Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar, 2023. "Exploring Industry-Specific Research Themes on E-Waste: A Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-22, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bo Wang & Ning Wang, 2022. "Decision Models for a Dual-Recycling Channel Reverse Supply Chain with Consumer Strategic Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Qiyao Liu & Xiaodong Zhu, 2024. "Incentive strategies for retired power battery closed-loop supply chain considering corporate social responsibility," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(7), pages 19013-19050, July.
    3. Haitao Chen & Zhaohui Dong & Gendao Li, 2020. "Government Reward-Penalty Mechanism in Dual-Channel Closed-Loop Supply Chain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-15, October.
    4. Taleizadeh, Ata Allah & Sadeghi, Razieh, 2019. "Pricing strategies in the competitive reverse supply chains with traditional and e-channels: A game theoretic approach," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 48-60.
    5. Qi Zhang & Yong Liu & Zhiyang Liu, 2022. "Decision Analysis of Manufacturer-Led Closed-Loop Supply Chain Considering Corporate Social Responsibility," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-23, November.
    6. Tong Shu & Qian Liu & Shou Chen & Shouyang Wang & Kin Keung Lai, 2018. "Pricing Decisions of CSR Closed-Loop Supply Chains with Carbon Emission Constraints," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-25, November.
    7. Emad Sane Zerang & Ata Allah Taleizadeh & Jafar Razmi, 2018. "Analytical comparisons in a three-echelon closed-loop supply chain with price and marketing effort-dependent demand: game theory approaches," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 451-478, February.
    8. Xiaodong Zhu & Lingfei Yu, 2019. "The Impact of Warranty Efficiency of Remanufactured Products on Production Decisions and Green Growth Performance in Closed-Loop Supply Chain: Perspective of Consumer Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-24, March.
    9. Pietro De Giovanni & Georges Zaccour, 2022. "A selective survey of game-theoretic models of closed-loop supply chains," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 314(1), pages 77-116, July.
    10. Raza, Syed Asif & Govindaluri, Srikrishna Madhumohan, 2019. "Pricing strategies in a dual-channel green supply chain with cannibalization and risk aversion," Operations Research Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 6(C).
    11. Lin Zhao & Zongyu Mu, 2021. "Channel Strategies for the Two-Period Closed-Loop Supply Chain with E-Commerce," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-33, June.
    12. Matsui, Kenji, 2022. "Optimal timing of acquisition price announcement for used products in a dual-recycling channel reverse supply chain," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 300(2), pages 615-632.
    13. C. Mondal & B. C. Giri & T. Maiti, 2020. "Pricing and greening strategies for a dual-channel closed-loop green supply chain," Flexible Services and Manufacturing Journal, Springer, vol. 32(3), pages 724-761, September.
    14. Zhichao Zhang & Qing Zhang & Zhi Liu & Xiaoxue Zheng, 2018. "Static and Dynamic Pricing Strategies in a Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Reference Quality Effects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-31, January.
    15. Liu, Yong & Liu, Zhi-yang & Ren, Wen-wen & Lin Forrest, Jeffrey Yi, 2020. "A coordination mechanism through relational contract in a two-echelon supply chain," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    16. Zheng, Xiao-Xue & Li, Deng-Feng & Liu, Zhi & Jia, Fu & Sheu, Jiuh-Biing, 2019. "Coordinating a closed-loop supply chain with fairness concerns through variable-weighted Shapley values," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 227-253.
    17. Pietro Giovanni & Georges Zaccour, 2019. "A selective survey of game-theoretic models of closed-loop supply chains," 4OR, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 1-44, March.
    18. Wang, Nengmin & He, Qidong & Jiang, Bin, 2019. "Hybrid closed-loop supply chains with competition in recycling and product markets," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 246-258.
    19. Liping Song & Yingluo Yan & Fengmin Yao, 2020. "Closed-Loop Supply Chain Models Considering Government Subsidy and Corporate Social Responsibility Investment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-27, March.
    20. Jie Xu & Nan Liu, 2017. "Research on closed loop supply chain with reference price effect," Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, Springer, vol. 28(1), pages 51-64, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:15:p:9054-:d:870231. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.