IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i13p7788-d848265.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Integrated Approach to Explore Multidimensional Urban Morphology of Informal Settlements: The Case Studies of Lahore, Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Mashhood Arif

    (Department of Architecture, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), 3001 Heverlee, Belgium)

  • Muhammad Ahsan

    (Department of Architecture, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), 3001 Heverlee, Belgium
    City and Regional Planning Department, Yildiz Technical University, 34349 Istanbul, Turkey)

  • Oswald Devisch

    (Faculty of Architecture & Arts, Hasselt University (UHasselt), 3500 Hasselt, Belgium)

  • Yves Schoonjans

    (Department of Architecture, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), 3001 Heverlee, Belgium)

Abstract

The understanding of urban morphology as a means of exploring the materiality of urban areas has been an emerging practice amongst academics, but the reach of the methods in urban-design research has been limited. This research presents the integration of GIS application and fieldwork analysis as the main methods to support the interpretation of urban morphology as methodical, exploratory, and multidimensional. The Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, commonly known as the KS test, is also conducted to illustrate a contrast among the settlements. The study focuses on various dimensions of informal settlements by drawing on three case studies of informal settlements in Lahore, Pakistan. The results show heterogeneity in the urban form in terms of land-use diversity, building density, connectivity, open-space ratio, and infrastructural quality within the case-study areas. The analysis displays the context sensitivity and diversity within these settlements that provide a better understanding of how informal settlement works in relation to urban morphology. This research has the characteristics to contribute to other urban-form studies through the coherent application of the procedures to various sites. The output of mixed-use techniques exercised in this study lends itself to integration with other systematic processes related to urban areas’ design, research, and planning.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Mashhood Arif & Muhammad Ahsan & Oswald Devisch & Yves Schoonjans, 2022. "Integrated Approach to Explore Multidimensional Urban Morphology of Informal Settlements: The Case Studies of Lahore, Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-28, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:13:p:7788-:d:848265
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/13/7788/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/13/7788/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Manaugh, Kevin & Kreider, Tyler, 2013. "What is mixed use? Presenting an interaction method for measuring land use mix," The Journal of Transport and Land Use, Center for Transportation Studies, University of Minnesota, vol. 6(1), pages 63-72.
    2. Selod, Harris & Shilpi, Forhad, 2021. "Rural-urban migration in developing countries: Lessons from the literature," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    3. Hesam Kamalipour, 2020. "Improvising Places: The Fluidity of Space in Informal Settlements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-14, March.
    4. Francesco Chiodelli & Anna Mazzolini, 2019. "Inverse Planning in the Cracks of Formal Land Use Regulation: The Bottom-Up Regularisation of Informal Settlements in Maputo, Mozambique," Planning Theory & Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(2), pages 165-181, March.
    5. Muhammad Nadeem & Amer Aziz & Muhammad Ahmad Al-Rashid & Giovanni Tesoriere & Muhammad Asim & Tiziana Campisi, 2021. "Scaling the Potential of Compact City Development: The Case of Lahore, Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-22, May.
    6. Shelagh McCartney & Sukanya Krishnamurthy, 2018. "Neglected? Strengthening the Morphological Study of Informal Settlements," SAGE Open, , vol. 8(1), pages 21582440187, February.
    7. Azunre, Gideon Abagna & Amponsah, Owusu & Takyi, Stephen Appiah & Mensah, Henry & Braimah, Imoro, 2022. "Urban informalities in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): A solution for or barrier against sustainable city development," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    8. Ibrahim Rizk Hegazy, 2016. "Informal settlement upgrading policies in Egypt: towards improvement in the upgrading process," Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(3), pages 254-275, September.
    9. Hesam Kamalipour & Nastaran Peimani, 2019. "Towards an Informal Turn in the Built Environment Education: Informality and Urban Design Pedagogy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-14, August.
    10. John Abbott & David Douglas, 2003. "The use of longitudinal spatial analyses of informal settlements in urban development planning," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(1), pages 3-19.
    11. Rajashree Kotharkar & Pankaj Bahadure & Neha Sarda, 2014. "Measuring Compact Urban Form: A Case of Nagpur City, India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(7), pages 1-27, July.
    12. Isti Hidayati & C. Yamu & W. Tan, 2021. "Realised pedestrian accessibility of an informal settlement in Jakarta, Indonesia," Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(4), pages 434-456, October.
    13. Eckstein, Susan, 1990. "Urbanization revisited: Inner-city slum of hope and squatter settlement of despair," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 165-181, February.
    14. Gilbert, Alan, 1981. "Pirates and invaders: Land acquisition in urban Colombia and Venezuela," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 9(7), pages 657-678, July.
    15. Paul Jones, 2021. "Distance and proximity matters: understanding housing transformation through micro-morphology in informal settlements," International Journal of Housing Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(2), pages 169-195, May.
    16. Hesam Kamalipour & Aminreza Iranmanesh, 2021. "Morphogenesis of Emerging Settlements: Mapping Incremental Urbanism," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hesam Kamalipour, 2023. "Shaping Public Space in Informal Settlements: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-17, February.
    2. Junyue Yang & Xiaomei Li & Jia Du & Canhui Cheng, 2023. "Exploring the Relationship between Urban Street Spatial Patterns and Street Vitality: A Case Study of Guiyang, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-15, January.
    3. Ni Zhang & Li Zhu & Jiang Li & Yilin Sun & Xiaokang Wang & Honglin Wu, 2023. "The Spatial Interface of Informal Settlements to Women’s Safety: A Human-Scale Measurement for the Largest Urban Village in Changsha, Hunan Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-22, July.
    4. Muhammad Nadeem & Nayab Khaliq & Naseem Akhtar & Muhammad Ahmad Al-Rashid & Muhammad Asim & Merve Kayaci Codur & Enea Mustafaraj & Muhammed Yasin Codur & Farrukh Baig, 2022. "Exploring the Urban Form and Compactness: A Case Study of Multan, Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-22, December.
    5. Shengjun Liu & Chen Gu & Yijing Chen, 2023. "Analysis of Coupling Relation between Urban Spatial Compactness and Degree of Land Use Mix Based on Compact City Theory: The Case of Downtown Shenyang, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-20, January.
    6. Cem Baslevent & Meltem Dayoglu, 2005. "The Effect of Squatter Housing on Income Distribution in Urban Turkey," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 42(1), pages 31-45, January.
    7. Marion Glaser, 1985. "The Use of Labelling in Urban Low Income Housing in the Third World Case–Study of Bogota, Colombia," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 16(3), pages 409-428, July.
    8. Qingsong He & Miao Yan & Linzi Zheng & Bo Wang & Jiang Zhou, 2023. "The Effect of Urban Form on Urban Shrinkage—A Study of 293 Chinese Cities Using Geodetector," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-17, March.
    9. Choumert-Nkolo, Johanna & le Roux, Leonard, 2024. "Leaving the hearth you know: Internal migration and energy poverty," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    10. Paköz, Muhammed Ziya & Yaratgan, Dilara & Şahin, Aydan, 2022. "Re-mapping urban vitality through Jane Jacobs’ criteria: The case of Kayseri, Turkey," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    11. Xingjian Liu & Ying Long, 2016. "Automated identification and characterization of parcels with OpenStreetMap and points of interest," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 43(2), pages 341-360, March.
    12. Letizia Appolloni & Alberto Giretti & Maria Vittoria Corazza & Daniela D’Alessandro, 2020. "Walkable Urban Environments: An Ergonomic Approach of Evaluation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-31, October.
    13. Kostas Rontos & Barbara Ermini & Luca Salvati, 2023. "Enlarging the divide? Per-Capita Income as a measure of social inequalities in a southern European City," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(1), pages 345-361, February.
    14. Grace Abou Jaoude & Majd Murad & Olaf Mumm & Vanessa Miriam Carlow, 2024. "Operationalizing the open city concept: A case study of Berlin," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 51(3), pages 721-744, March.
    15. A Gilbert, 1999. "A Home is for Ever? Residential Mobility and Homeownership in Self-Help Settlements," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 31(6), pages 1073-1091, June.
    16. Steven R Gehrke & Kelly J Clifton, 2019. "An activity-related land use mix construct and its connection to pedestrian travel," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 46(1), pages 9-26, January.
    17. Barau, Aliyu Salisu & Abubakar, Ismaila Rimi & Kafi, Kamil Muhammad & Olugbodi, Kemi Hamdat & Abubakar, Jibrin Ibrahim, 2023. "Dynamics of negotiated use of public open spaces between children and adults in an African city," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    18. Michael Jacobs & William D. Savedoff, 1999. "There's More Than One Way to Get a House: Housing Strategies in Panama," Research Department Publications 4156, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department.
    19. James Scambary, 2013. "Conflict and Resilience in an Urban Squatter Settlement in Dili, East Timor," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 50(10), pages 1935-1950, August.
    20. Rita Lambert, 2021. "Land Trafficking and the Fertile Spaces of Legality," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(1), pages 21-38, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:13:p:7788-:d:848265. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.