IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i12p7238-d837832.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Design and Test of Elastic Tooth Type Lateral Straw Clearing Roller Based on the Straw Clearing and Mulching No-Tillage Precision Planter

Author

Listed:
  • Shouyin Hou

    (College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

  • Yifan Zhu

    (College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

  • Zhangchi Ji

    (College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

  • Xiaoxin Zhu

    (College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)

  • Cheng Zhou

    (School of Information Engineering, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China)

Abstract

Aiming at the problems of large soil disturbance, high power consumption and strong vibration during the operation of the 2BMFJ series straw clearing and mulching no-tillage precision planter with rigid teeth, an elastic tooth type lateral straw clearing roller was designed and the key parameters and values affecting the operation performance of the device were determined through theoretical analysis. Orthogonal test method was adopted to implement parameter combination improvement test with the length of tooth rod, the clearance of roller center from ground, the circumferential number of elastic teeth and the angular velocity of roller as test factors and straw clearing rate, power consumption and vibration intensity as performance evaluation indexes. The results showed that: all the factors had extremely significant effects on the straw clearing rate and power consumption performance evaluation indexes, except the clearance of roller center from ground had no significant effect on the vibration intensity performance evaluation indexes, the other factors have significant effects. Parameter optimization combination: At the planter forward speed of 7.2 km/h, the length of toothed rod was 270 mm, the clearance of roller center from ground was 360 mm, the circumferential number of elastic teeth was 8, the angular velocity of roller was 52 rad/s and the performance evaluation indexes were as follows: straw clearing rate was more than 90%, power consumption was less than 1.7 kW and vibration intensity was less than 85 m/s 2 . Through the comparative test of the elastic tooth and rigid tooth type lateral straw clearing roller, there was no significant difference in the straw clearing rate between the two, but there were significant differences in the power consumption and vibration intensity. The elastic tooth type lateral straw cleaning roller reduced power consumption by 63.3% and vibration intensity by 43.2%.

Suggested Citation

  • Shouyin Hou & Yifan Zhu & Zhangchi Ji & Xiaoxin Zhu & Cheng Zhou, 2022. "Design and Test of Elastic Tooth Type Lateral Straw Clearing Roller Based on the Straw Clearing and Mulching No-Tillage Precision Planter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:12:p:7238-:d:837832
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/12/7238/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/12/7238/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yang, Yonghui & Ding, Jinli & Zhang, Yunhong & Wu, Jicheng & Zhang, Jiemei & Pan, Xiaoying & Gao, Cuimin & Wang, Yue & He, Fang, 2018. "Effects of tillage and mulching measures on soil moisture and temperature, photosynthetic characteristics and yield of winter wheat," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 299-308.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jovanovic, N. & Pereira, L.S. & Paredes, P. & Pôças, I. & Cantore, V. & Todorovic, M., 2020. "A review of strategies, methods and technologies to reduce non-beneficial consumptive water use on farms considering the FAO56 methods," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    2. Shamal Shasang Kumar & Owais Ali Wani & Binesh Prasad & Amena Banuve & Penaia Mua & Ami Chand Sharma & Shalendra Prasad & Abdul Raouf Malik & Salah El-Hendawy & Mohamed A. Mattar, 2024. "Effects of Mulching on Soil Properties and Yam Production in Tropical Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-25, September.
    3. Wu, Lihong & Quan, Hao & Wu, Lina & Zhang, Xi & Feng, Hao & Ding, Dianyuan & Siddique, Kadambot H.M., 2023. "Responses of winter wheat yield and water productivity to sowing time and plastic mulching in the Loess Plateau," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    4. Hou, Xianqing & Li, Rong, 2019. "Interactive effects of autumn tillage with mulching on soil temperature, productivity and water use efficiency of rainfed potato in loess plateau of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 1-1.
    5. Fan, Yanli & Liu, Junmei & Zhao, Jiatao & Ma, Yuzhao & Li, Quanqi, 2019. "Effects of delayed irrigation during the jointing stage on the photosynthetic characteristics and yield of winter wheat under different planting patterns," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 371-376.
    6. Shanshan Qin & Yanqun Zhang & Jiandong Wang & Chuanjuan Wang & Yan Mo & Shihong Gong, 2022. "Transparent and Black Film Mulching Improve Photosynthesis and Yield of Summer Maize in North China Plain," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-15, May.
    7. Ding, Jinli & Hu, Wei & Wu, Jicheng & Yang, Yonghui & Feng, Hao, 2020. "Simulating the effects of conventional versus conservation tillage on soil water, nitrogen dynamics, and yield of winter wheat with RZWQM2," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    8. Zhao, Junfang & Yang, Jiaqi & Xie, Hongfei & Qin, Xi & Huang, Ruixi, 2024. "Sustainable management strategies for balancing crop yield, water use efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    9. Chai, Yuwei & Chai, Qiang & Yang, Changgang & Chen, Yuzhang & Li, Rui & Li, Yawei & Chang, Lei & Lan, Xuemei & Cheng, Hongbo & Chai, Shouxi, 2022. "Plastic film mulching increases yield, water productivity, and net income of rain-fed winter wheat compared with no mulching in semiarid Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    10. Song, Fang & Liu, Ming & Zhang, Zhongxue & Qi, Zhijuan & Li, Tiecheng & Du, Sicheng & Li, Ao & Liu, Jie, 2024. "No-tillage with straw mulching increased maize yield and nitrogen fertilizer recovery rate in northeast China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    11. Ding, Jinli & Wu, Jicheng & Ding, Dianyuan & Yang, Yonghui & Gao, Cuimin & Hu, Wei, 2021. "Effects of tillage and straw mulching on the crop productivity and hydrothermal resource utilization in a winter wheat-summer maize rotation system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    12. Han, Xuyang & Feng, Yu & Zhao, Jie & Ren, Aixia & Lin, Wen & Sun, Min & Gao, Zhiqiang, 2022. "Hydrothermal conditions impact yield, yield gap and water use efficiency of dryland wheat under different mulching practice in the Loess Plateau," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    13. Irmak, Suat & Kukal, Meetpal S. & Mohammed, Ali T. & Djaman, Koffi, 2019. "Disk-till vs. no-till maize evapotranspiration, microclimate, grain yield, production functions and water productivity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 177-195.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:12:p:7238-:d:837832. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.