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Study of Chemical Pollutants and Ecological Reconstruction Methods in the Tismana I Quarry, Rovinari Basin, Romania

Author

Listed:
  • Oana-Raluca Matei

    (Doctoral School of Chemistry, “Babeș-Bolyai” University, 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • Luminița Dumitrescu Silaghi

    (Doctoral School of Chemistry, “Babeș-Bolyai” University, 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • Emilia-Cornelia Dunca

    (Department of Environmental Engineering and Geology, Faculty of Mine, University of Petroșani, 332006 Petroșani, Romania)

  • Simona Gabriela Bungau

    (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410028 Oradea, Romania
    Doctoral School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania)

  • Delia Mirela Tit

    (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410028 Oradea, Romania
    Doctoral School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania)

  • Danut-Eugeniu Mosteanu

    (Technical Sciences Department, “Nicolae Balcescu” Land Forces Academy of Sibiu, 550170 Sibiu, Romania)

  • Ruxandra Hodis

    (NTT DATA Romania, 557260 Sibiu, Romania)

Abstract

The phytoremediation of polluted land in Romania is based on research on biodiversity, environmental protection, and the sustainable use of natural or man-made resources, carried out by universities and research institutes for over 30 years, synchronized with those at the European and global level. The aim of this paper is to establish the categories of pollutants with potential environmental, economic, and social impacts associated with mining in order to choose the optimal method of ecological reconstruction. In this regard, the Tismana quarry was mapped, the surface of the analysis plot was set at 50 m × 50 m, and the sampling depth was 0–20 cm; from each plot, two samples were collected. Out of a total of 121 analysis plots, ten susceptible plots were identified, from which 20 samples were collected and analyzed. The samples were analyzed by the UV-VIS spectrophotometer method—MLUV1720 and UV spectrometry—with a SHIMADZU UV 160U spectrophotometer; they indicated in only three analysis plots a pollution with phenols, Ni, Zn, Ni and HAP, the concentrations of which exceeded only the normal values, which does not affect the eaves threshold and intervention for the type of land use. Being point pollution, the phytoremediation of these soils can be achieved in a short time. The paper aims to present the situation of chemical pollutants in the Tismana quarry area, and to offer different ecological rehabilitation solutions depending on their presence.

Suggested Citation

  • Oana-Raluca Matei & Luminița Dumitrescu Silaghi & Emilia-Cornelia Dunca & Simona Gabriela Bungau & Delia Mirela Tit & Danut-Eugeniu Mosteanu & Ruxandra Hodis, 2022. "Study of Chemical Pollutants and Ecological Reconstruction Methods in the Tismana I Quarry, Rovinari Basin, Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:12:p:7160-:d:836465
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oana Dobre-Baron & Alina Nițescu & Dorina Niță & Cătălin Mitran, 2022. "Romania’s Perspectives on the Transition to the Circular Economy in an EU Context," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-26, April.
    2. Constantin C. Bungău & Ioana Francesca Prada & Marcela Prada & Constantin Bungău, 2019. "Design and Operation of Constructions: A Healthy Living Environment-Parametric Studies and New Solutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-19, December.
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    1. Simina Teodora Hora & Constantin Bungau & Paul Andrei Negru & Andrei-Flavius Radu, 2023. "Implementing Circular Economy Elements in the Textile Industry: A Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-24, October.

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