IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i11p6720-d828603.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

How Banks Were Chosen and Rated in Hungary before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Dóra Szili

    (Department of Information Technology and Its Applications, University of Pannonia, 8900 Zalaegerszeg, Hungary)

  • Tibor Guzsvinecz

    (Department of Information Technology and Its Applications, University of Pannonia, 8900 Zalaegerszeg, Hungary)

  • Judit Szűcs

    (Department of Information Technology and Its Applications, University of Pannonia, 8900 Zalaegerszeg, Hungary)

Abstract

Banks can be chosen based on multiple factors, such as location, security, and e-banking functions. The characteristics of customers such as gender and age can also affect this decision. Since the digitalization of banking sped up due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the factors that affect this decision may change as well. To assess this, a questionnaire was completed by 156 respondents, and the results were evaluated using Pearson’s correlation test. According to the results, personal visits to the banks declined after the COVID-19 pandemic started. Furthermore, the number of e-bankers rose. When choosing banks, no gender-related relationships were found based on location, while older people chose different banks than their younger counterparts. The security of internet banking functions was not associated with bank choice, while the security of the mobile banking application was. Regarding the ratings of banks, males and females did not rate banks differently, and younger people tended to be more critical in their ratings. Security, accessible location, and good customer service can lead to more positive ratings as well. The findings can be used by banks in Hungary to improve their services in order to attract customers and increase their satisfaction.

Suggested Citation

  • Dóra Szili & Tibor Guzsvinecz & Judit Szűcs, 2022. "How Banks Were Chosen and Rated in Hungary before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-16, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:11:p:6720-:d:828603
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/11/6720/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/11/6720/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bholat , David & Gharbawi , Mohammed & Thew, Oliver, 2020. "The impact of Covid on machine learning and data science in UK banking," Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin, Bank of England, vol. 60(4), pages 3-3.
    2. Majnoni, Giovanni & Shankar, Rashmi & Varhegyi, Eva, 2003. "The dynamics of foreign bank ownership - evidence from Hungary," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3114, The World Bank.
    3. Filotto, Umberto & Caratelli, Massimo & Fornezza, Fabrizio, 2021. "Shaping the digital transformation of the retail banking industry. Empirical evidence from Italy," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 366-375.
    4. Berger, Allen N. & Demirgüç-Kunt, Asli, 2021. "Banking research in the time of COVID-19," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    5. P. J. Mathew Martin & Manukonda Rabindranath, 2017. "Digital Inclusion for Access to Information: A Study on Banking and Financial Institutions in India," SAGE Open, , vol. 7(3), pages 21582440177, September.
    6. S. T. Katircioglu & S. Fethi & D. Unlucan & I. Dalci, 2011. "Bank selection factors in the banking industry: An empirical investigation from potential customers in Northern Cyprus," Acta Oeconomica, Akadémiai Kiadó, Hungary, vol. 61(1), pages 77-89, March.
    7. Eger, Ludvík & Komárková, Lenka & Egerová, Dana & MiÄ Ã­k, Michal, 2021. "The effect of COVID-19 on consumer shopping behaviour: Generational cohort perspective," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yuen, Kum Fai & Chua, Jie Ying & Li, Xue & Wang, Xueqin, 2023. "The determinants of users’ intention to adopt telehealth: Health belief, perceived value and self-determination perspectives," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    2. Ander, Veronika & Cihelka, Petr & Tyrychtr, Jan & Novák, David, 2022. "Towards Compromise User Experience Design in Ambient Intelligent Environment," AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Economics and Management, vol. 14(2), June.
    3. Claessens, Stijn & van Horen, Neeltje, 2012. "Being a foreigner among domestic banks: Asset or liability?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1276-1290.
    4. Chopdar, Prasanta Kr & Paul, Justin & Prodanova, Jana, 2022. "Mobile shoppers’ response to Covid-19 phobia, pessimism and smartphone addiction: Does social influence matter?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    5. Wang, Siqi & Cheah, Jun-Hwa & Lim, Xin-Jean & Leong, Yee Choy & Choo, Wei Chong, 2022. "Thanks COVID-19, I'll reconsider my purchase: Can fear appeal reduce online shopping cart abandonment?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    6. Hasan, Iftekhar & Li, Xiang & Takalo, Tuomas, 2023. "Technological innovation and the bank lending channel of monetary policy transmission," BOFIT Discussion Papers 9/2023, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    7. Sophie Claeys & Christa Hainz, 2006. "Foreign Banks in Eastern Europe: Mode of Entry and Effects on Bank Interest Rates," Chapters, in: Klaus Liebscher & Josef Christl & Peter Mooslechner & Doris Ritzberger-Grünwald (ed.), Financial Development, Integration and Stability, chapter 17, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    8. Kyriazis, Nikolaos & Corbet, Shaen, 2024. "Evaluating the dynamic connectedness of financial assets and bank indices during black-swan events: A Quantile-VAR approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    9. Van Tassel, Eric & Vishwasrao, Sharmila, 2007. "Asymmetric information and the mode of entry in foreign credit markets," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 3742-3760, December.
    10. Siti Norbaya Mohd Rashid & Shereen Noranee & Azlin Zanariah Bahtar, 2023. "Digital Banking Adoption Intention Model in Malaysia: A Pilot Study," Information Management and Business Review, AMH International, vol. 15(3), pages 244-250.
    11. Guo, Wen-Chung & Tseng, Ping-Lun, 2023. "COVID-19, bank risk, and capital regulation: The aggregate shock and social distancing," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 155-173.
    12. Teymur Akhundov, 2024. "Factors Influencing Customers’ Bank Selection Decision in Azerbaijan," ACTA VSFS, University of Finance and Administration, vol. 18(1), pages 68-91.
    13. Bitar, Mohammad & Tarazi, Amine, 2022. "A note on regulatory responses to COVID-19 pandemic: Balancing banks’ solvency and contribution to recovery," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    14. Duncan, Elizabeth & Horvath, Akos & Iercosan, Diana & Loudis, Bert & Maddrey, Alice & Martinez, Francis & Mooney, Timothy & Ranish, Ben & Wang, Ke & Warusawitharana, Missaka & Wix, Carlo, 2022. "COVID-19 as a stress test: Assessing the bank regulatory framework," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    15. Bang Nam Jeon & Maria Pia Olivero & Ji Wu, 2013. "Multinational Banking and Financial Contagion: Evidence from Foreign Bank Subsidiaries," Working Papers 052013, Hong Kong Institute for Monetary Research.
    16. Claeys, Sophie & Hainz, Christa, 2006. "Acquisition versus greenfield: the impact of the mode of foreign bank entry on information and bank lending rates," Working Paper Series 653, European Central Bank.
    17. Degryse, Hans & Huylebroek, Cédric, 2023. "Fiscal support and banks’ loan loss provisions during the COVID-19 crisis," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    18. Tarek Ben Hassen & Hamid El Bilali & Mohammad S. Allahyari & Sinisa Berjan & Darjan Karabašević & Adriana Radosavac & Goran Dašić & Ružica Đervida, 2021. "Preparing for the Worst? Household Food Stockpiling during the Second Wave of COVID-19 in Serbia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-19, October.
    19. Israel-Javier Juma-Michilena & Maria-Eugenia Ruiz-Molina & Irene Gil-Saura & Sergio Belda-Miquel, 2024. "Pro-environmental behaviours of generation Z: A cross-cultural approach," International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, Springer;International Association of Public and Non-Profit Marketing, vol. 21(3), pages 1-29, September.
    20. Ion Lapteacru, 2016. "Convergence of bank competition in Central and Eastern European countries: Does ownership matter?," Working Papers hal-01301853, HAL.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:11:p:6720-:d:828603. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.