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Energy Efficiency in Production of Swiftlet Edible Bird’s Nest

Author

Listed:
  • Rabiatul Munirah Alpandi

    (Taylor’s Business School, Taylor’s University Lakeside Campus, 1 Jalan Taylors, Subang Jaya 47500, Malaysia)

  • Fakarudin Kamarudin

    (School of Business and Economics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

  • Peter Wanke

    (COPPEAD Graduate Business School, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-918, Brazil)

  • Muhammad Syafiq Muhammad Salam

    (School of Business and Economics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia)

  • Hafezali Iqbal Hussain

    (Taylor’s Business School, Taylor’s University Lakeside Campus, 1 Jalan Taylors, Subang Jaya 47500, Malaysia
    University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw, Okopowa 59, 01-043 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

The swiftlet edible bird’s nest (EBN) is a ranching industry in which the ranchers do not have to own the birds and are not required to prepare the food as the birds will find their own. However, the ranchers need to provide the ranches and attract the birds for nesting. This study examined a two-stage analysis on energy efficiency and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission in the swiftlet EBN production in Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia. In the first stage, non-parametric data envelopment analysis (DEA) was used to measure the efficiency score. The results revealed that out of 150 ranches, 7.33% and 40.67% of the ranches were efficient under the Charnes, Cooper, and Rhodes (CCR) and Banker, Charnes, and Cooper (BCC) models, respectively. The average of technical, pure technical, and scale efficiencies are 0.35361, 0.93071, and 0.37199, respectively. Analysis on optimum energy requirement and energy savings showed the total energy input that could be saved by the inefficient ranches was 0.89391 MJ/sqft −1 (63.87%). In addition, the inefficient ranches could reduce emissions by 63.86% (0.04497 kg Co 2eq /sqft −1 ). In the second stage of analysis using the Tobit model, the results reported that a nesting plank was the factor with the most significantly positive effect on the ranch efficiency to improve their efficiency in energy consumption savings and emissions reduction in the EBN production.

Suggested Citation

  • Rabiatul Munirah Alpandi & Fakarudin Kamarudin & Peter Wanke & Muhammad Syafiq Muhammad Salam & Hafezali Iqbal Hussain, 2022. "Energy Efficiency in Production of Swiftlet Edible Bird’s Nest," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-14, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:10:p:5870-:d:814112
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    References listed on IDEAS

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