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How Far Away Are World Economies from Circularity: Assessing the Capacity of Circular Economy Policy Packages in the Operation of Raw Materials and Industrial Wastes

Author

Listed:
  • Margarita Ignatyeva

    (Research Laboratory of Disturbed Lands and Technogenic Objects Reclamation, Ural State Mining University, 620144 Yekaterinburg, Russia)

  • Vera Yurak

    (Research Laboratory of Disturbed Lands and Technogenic Objects Reclamation, Ural State Mining University, 620144 Yekaterinburg, Russia)

  • Alexey Dushin

    (Research Laboratory of Disturbed Lands and Technogenic Objects Reclamation, Ural State Mining University, 620144 Yekaterinburg, Russia)

  • Vladimir Strovsky

    (Department of Economics and Management, Ural State Mining University, 620144 Yekaterinburg, Russia)

  • Sergey Zavyalov

    (Research Laboratory of Disturbed Lands and Technogenic Objects Reclamation, Ural State Mining University, 620144 Yekaterinburg, Russia)

  • Alexander Malyshev

    (Research Laboratory of Disturbed Lands and Technogenic Objects Reclamation, Ural State Mining University, 620144 Yekaterinburg, Russia)

  • Polina Karimova

    (Research Laboratory of Disturbed Lands and Technogenic Objects Reclamation, Ural State Mining University, 620144 Yekaterinburg, Russia)

Abstract

Nowadays, circular economy (CE) is on the agenda, however, this concept of closed supply chains originated in the 1960s. The current growing quantity of studies in this area accounts for different discourses except the holistic one, which mixes both approaches—contextual and operating (contextual approach utilizes the thorough examination of the CE theory, stricture of the policy, etc.; the operating one uses any kind of statistical data)—to assess the capacity of circular economy regulatory policy packages (CERPP) in operating raw materials and industrial wastes. This article demonstrates new guidelines for assessing the degree level of capacity (DLC) of CERPPs in the operation of raw materials and industrial wastes by utilizing the apparatus of the fuzzy set theory. It scrupulously surveys current CERPPs in three regions: the EU overall, Finland and Russia; and assesses for eight regions—the EU overall, Finland, Russia, China, Greece, France, the Netherlands and South Korea—the DLC of CERPPs in operating raw materials and industrial wastes. The results show that EU is the best in CE policy and its CERPP is 3R. The following are South Korea and China with the same type of CERPP. Finland, France and the Netherlands have worse results than EU with the type of CERPP called “integrated waste management” because of the absence of a waste hierarchy (reduce, recover, recycle). Russia closes the list with the type of CERPP “basic waste management”.

Suggested Citation

  • Margarita Ignatyeva & Vera Yurak & Alexey Dushin & Vladimir Strovsky & Sergey Zavyalov & Alexander Malyshev & Polina Karimova, 2021. "How Far Away Are World Economies from Circularity: Assessing the Capacity of Circular Economy Policy Packages in the Operation of Raw Materials and Industrial Wastes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-15, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:8:p:4394-:d:536382
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Iordanis Eleftheriadis & Evgenia Anagnostopoulou, 2024. "Developing a Tool for Calculating the Carbon Footprint in SMEs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-23, February.

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