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Influence of Anthropogenic Loads on Surface Water Status: A Case Study in Lithuania

Author

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  • Laima Česonienė

    (Institute of Environment and Ecology, Faculty of Forest Science and Ecology, Vytautas Magnus University, Agriculture Academy, Studentų str., LT-53361 Akademija, Lithuania)

  • Daiva Šileikienė

    (Institute of Environment and Ecology, Faculty of Forest Science and Ecology, Vytautas Magnus University, Agriculture Academy, Studentų str., LT-53361 Akademija, Lithuania)

  • Vitas Marozas

    (Institute of Environment and Ecology, Faculty of Forest Science and Ecology, Vytautas Magnus University, Agriculture Academy, Studentų str., LT-53361 Akademija, Lithuania)

  • Laura Čiteikė

    (Institute of Environment and Ecology, Faculty of Forest Science and Ecology, Vytautas Magnus University, Agriculture Academy, Studentų str., LT-53361 Akademija, Lithuania)

Abstract

Twenty-six water bodies and 10 ponds were selected for this research. Anthropogenic loads were assessed according to pollution sources in individual water catchment basins. It was determined that 50% of the tested water bodies had N total values that did not correspond to the good and very good ecological status classes, and 20% of the tested water bodies had P total values that did not correspond to the good and very good ecological status classes. The lake basins and ponds received the largest amounts of pollution from agricultural sources with total nitrogen at 1554.13 t/year and phosphorus at 1.94 t/year, and from meadows and pastures with total nitrogen at 9.50 t/year and phosphorus at 0.20 t/year. The highest annual load of total nitrogen for lake basins on average per year was from agricultural pollution from arable land (98.85%), and the highest total phosphorus load was also from agricultural pollution from arable land (60%).

Suggested Citation

  • Laima Česonienė & Daiva Šileikienė & Vitas Marozas & Laura Čiteikė, 2021. "Influence of Anthropogenic Loads on Surface Water Status: A Case Study in Lithuania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:8:p:4341-:d:535623
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Inácio, Miguel & Das, Manob & Burkhard, Benjamin & Barceló, Damià & Pereira, Paulo, 2024. "Mapping and assessment of lake ecosystem services in Lithuania," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).

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