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Identifying and Zoning Key Areas of Ecological Restoration for Territory in Resource-Based Cities: A Case Study of Huangshi City, China

Author

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  • Can Zhang

    (School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Shiming Fang

    (School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
    Key Laboratory of Law and Government, Ministry of Natural Resources of China, Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract

Resource-based cities are cities that depend on the exploitation and primary processing of natural resources, such as minerals, metals, and oil, and whose rise and development are highly dependent on resources. Due to over exploitation, many problems related to ecosystem degradation have been caused. Ecological restoration of land space is urgent. One of the difficulties in carrying out ecological restoration of territorial space lies in the identification of key areas for ecological restoration and diagnosis of regional ecological problems. In this study, we applied the spatial assessment of ecological sensitivity and the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs (InVEST) model to quantitatively analyze the overall ecosystem in Huangshi city so as to delimit the ecological restoration division of Huangshi City. The results showed that: (1) The overall distribution rule is that vegetation, such as that in mountains and forests, is dense, the sensitivity around water and wetlands is high, and the distribution of mines in Huangshi is high. (2) For the period 1980–2018, the habitat quality index of Huangshi was good, with a slight decreasing trend. The simulated habitat quality distribution was consistent with the region-dominated land cover type. (3) Huangshi formed a spatial pattern with natural protected areas as the priority protection areas, mining areas as the key restoration areas, and natural protected areas and mining areas as the general restoration areas. (4) During the period of 1980–2018, the water management of Huangshi generally improved, which indicates that the water pollution control in Huangshi had a positive effect. The results of this study can provide some reference for the green transformation development and ecological restoration of resource-based cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Can Zhang & Shiming Fang, 2021. "Identifying and Zoning Key Areas of Ecological Restoration for Territory in Resource-Based Cities: A Case Study of Huangshi City, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-21, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:7:p:3931-:d:528867
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Mengyao Li & Yong Zhou & Pengnan Xiao & Yang Tian & He Huang & Liang Xiao, 2021. "Evolution of Habitat Quality and Its Topographic Gradient Effect in Northwest Hubei Province from 2000 to 2020 Based on the InVEST Model," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-25, August.
    2. Jiaquan Duan & Xuening Fang & Cheng Long & Yinyin Liang & Yue ‘e Cao & Yijing Liu & Chentao Zhou, 2022. "Identification of Key Areas for Ecosystem Restoration Based on Ecological Security Pattern," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-18, November.
    3. Xinchuang Wang & Wenkai Liu & Hebing Zhang & Fenglian Lu, 2022. "Spatiotemporal Differentiation Characteristics of Land Ecological Quality and Its Obstacle Factors in the Typical Compound Area of Mine Agriculture Urban," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-27, August.
    4. Pengnan Xiao & Yong Zhou & Mengyao Li & Jie Xu, 2023. "Spatiotemporal patterns of habitat quality and its topographic gradient effects of Hubei Province based on the InVEST model," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(7), pages 6419-6448, July.
    5. Zhe Cheng & Tianyu Zhao & Tao Song & Li Cui & Xinfa Zhou, 2022. "Assessing the Spatio-Temporal Pattern and Development Characteristics of Regional Ecological Resources for Sustainable Development: A Case Study on Guizhou Province, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-18, June.

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