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Dynamic Voltage Restorer Integrated with Photovoltaic-Thermoelectric Generator for Voltage Disturbances Compensation and Energy Saving in Three-Phase System

Author

Listed:
  • N. Kanagaraj

    (Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering at Wadi Addawaser, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Addwasir 11991, Saudi Arabia)

  • Hegazy Rezk

    (Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering at Wadi Addawaser, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Addwasir 11991, Saudi Arabia
    Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia 61519, Egypt)

Abstract

The dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) combined with a photovoltaic–thermoelectric generator (PV-TEG) system is proposed for voltage disturbance compensation in the three-phase four-wire distribution system. The PV-TEG hybrid energy source is used in the DVR system to improve the system ability for deep and long-period power quality disturbance compensation. In addition, the DVR will save grid energy consumption when the hybrid PV-TEG module generates sufficient power to meet the load demand. An enhanced variable factor adaptive fuzzy logic controller (VFAFLC)-based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control scheme is proposed to extract the maximum possible power from the PV module. Since the PV and TEG combine a hybrid energy source for generating power, the DVR can work efficiently for the voltage sag/swell, outage compensation, and energy conservation mode with minimum energy storage facilities. The in-phase compensation method and the three-leg voltage source inverter (VSI) circuit are chosen in the present system for better voltage and/or power compensation. To confirm the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid PV-TEG integrated DVR system, a simulation-based investigation is carried out with four different operational modes with MATLAB software. The study results confirm that the proposed DVR system can compensate power quality disturbances of the three-phase load with less total harmonics distortion (THD) and will also work efficiently under energy conservation mode to save grid energy consumption. Moreover, the proposed VFAFLC-based control technique performs better to achieve the maximum power point (MPP) quickly and accurately, thereby improving the efficiency of the hybrid energy module.

Suggested Citation

  • N. Kanagaraj & Hegazy Rezk, 2021. "Dynamic Voltage Restorer Integrated with Photovoltaic-Thermoelectric Generator for Voltage Disturbances Compensation and Energy Saving in Three-Phase System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-31, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:6:p:3511-:d:521821
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. N. Kanagaraj & Hegazy Rezk & Mohamed R. Gomaa, 2020. "A Variable Fractional Order Fuzzy Logic Control Based MPPT Technique for Improving Energy Conversion Efficiency of Thermoelectric Power Generator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-18, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mingang Tan & Chaohai Zhang & Bin Chen, 2022. "Size Estimation of Bulk Capacitor Removal Using Limited Power Quality Monitors in the Distribution Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Hegazy Rezk & Mohammed Mazen Alhato & Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah & Soufiene Bouallègue, 2021. "A Sine Cosine Algorithm-Based Fractional MPPT for Thermoelectric Generation System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, October.
    3. Ayman A. Aly & Bassem F. Felemban & Ardashir Mohammadzadeh & Oscar Castillo & Andrzej Bartoszewicz, 2021. "Frequency Regulation System: A Deep Learning Identification, Type-3 Fuzzy Control and LMI Stability Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-21, November.

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