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The Effect of Variable-Length Fins and Different High Thermal Conductivity Nanoparticles in the Performance of the Energy Storage Unit Containing Bio-Based Phase Change Substance

Author

Listed:
  • Mohammad Ghalambaz

    (Metamaterials for Mechanical, Biomechanical and Multiphysical Applications Research Group, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 758307, Vietnam
    Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 758307, Vietnam)

  • Seyed Abdollah Mansouri Mehryan

    (Young Researchers and Elite Club, Yasooj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasooj 7591493686, Iran)

  • Masoud Mozaffari

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad 85141-43131, Iran)

  • Obai Younis

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering at Wadi Addwaser, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Addwaser 11991, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Khartoum, Khartoum 11111, Sudan)

  • Aritra Ghosh

    (Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK
    Mathematics and Physical Sciences, Renewable Energy, College of Engineering, University of Exeter, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK
    Renewable Energy, Stella Turk Building, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK)

Abstract

Thermal Energy Storage (TES) is a key feature in the sizing of thermal systems and energy management. The Phase Change Material (PCM) can store a huge amount of heat in the form of latent heat. However, a good design of the TES unit is required to absorb thermal energy and charge quickly. In the present study, a combination of optimum fin design and nanoadditives are used to design a shell and tube shape TES unit. The Taguchi optimization method is employed to maximize the melting rate by optimizing the arrangement shape of fins and the type and the volume fractions of nanoparticles. The results showed that long fins should be mounted at the bottom and short fins at the top, so that the PCM melts down at the bottom quickly, and consequently, a natural convection circulation occurs at the bottom and advances in the solid PCM. The short fins at the top allow a good natural convection circulation at the top. An increase in the volume fraction of nanoparticles increases the melting rate. An optimum design shows a 20% more melting rate compared to a poor design.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Ghalambaz & Seyed Abdollah Mansouri Mehryan & Masoud Mozaffari & Obai Younis & Aritra Ghosh, 2021. "The Effect of Variable-Length Fins and Different High Thermal Conductivity Nanoparticles in the Performance of the Energy Storage Unit Containing Bio-Based Phase Change Substance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-22, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:5:p:2884-:d:512304
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Lixi Zhang & Zhengyang Zhang & Hui Yin, 2022. "Comprehensive Study on Melting Process of Phase Change Material by Using Paraffin Coupled Finned Heating Plate for Heat Transfer Enhancement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-22, March.
    3. Ozen Gunal & Mustafa Akpinar & Kevser Ovaz Akpinar, 2022. "Optimization of Laminar Boundary Layers in Flow over a Flat Plate Using Recent Metaheuristic Algorithms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-20, July.

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