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Energy Storage for Energy Security and Reliability through Renewable Energy Technologies: A New Paradigm for Energy Policies in Turkey and Pakistan

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  • Riaz Uddin

    (Haptics, Human-Robotics and Condition Monitoring Lab (National Center of Robotics and Automation), Department of Electrical Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi 75270, Pakistan)

  • Hashim Raza Khan

    (Neurocomputation Lab (National Centre of Artificial Intelligence-NCAI), Department of Electronic Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi 75270, Pakistan)

  • Asad Arfeen

    (Department of Computer and Information Systems Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi 75270, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Ayaz Shirazi

    (Haptics, Human-Robotics and Condition Monitoring Lab (National Center of Robotics and Automation), Department of Electrical Engineering, NED University of Engineering & Technology, Karachi 75270, Pakistan)

  • Athar Rashid

    (Department of Governance and Public Policy, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Umar Shahbaz Khan

    (Department of Mechatronics Engineering, College of E&ME, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 46000, Pakistan)

Abstract

Forecasting the microeconomics of electricity will turn into a challenging process when electricity is produced through renewable energy technologies (RET). These technologies are mainly sunlight-based photovoltaic (PV), wind power, and tidal resources, which vigorously rely upon ecological conditions. For a reliable and livable energy supply to the electricity grid from renewable means, electrical energy storage technologies can play an important role while considering the weather effects in order to provide immaculate, safe, and continuous energy throughout the generation period. Energy storage technologies (ESTs) charge themselves during the low power demand period and discharge when the demand of electricity increases in such a way that they act as a catalyst to provide energy boost to the power grid. In this paper, we presented and discussed the renewable ESTs for each type with respect to their operational mechanism. In this regard, the renewable energy scenarios of Pakistan and Turkey are first discussed in detail by analyzing the actual potential of each renewable energy resource in both the countries. Then, policy for the EST utilization for both the countries is recommended in order to secure sustainable and reliable energy provision.

Suggested Citation

  • Riaz Uddin & Hashim Raza Khan & Asad Arfeen & Muhammad Ayaz Shirazi & Athar Rashid & Umar Shahbaz Khan, 2021. "Energy Storage for Energy Security and Reliability through Renewable Energy Technologies: A New Paradigm for Energy Policies in Turkey and Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-17, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:5:p:2823-:d:511268
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