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Typology of Medium-Sized Cities in Spain Using PCA (Principal Component Analysis)

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  • Francisco Cebrián-Abellán

    (Geography Department, Castilla-La Mancha University, 13001 Ciudad Real, Spain)

  • María-Jesús González-González

    (Geography and Geology Department, Leon University, 24071 León, Spain)

  • María-Eva Vallejo-Pascual

    (Economics and Statistics Department, Leon University, 24071 León, Spain)

Abstract

This article analyses processes of change undergone by Spanish medium-sized cities during 1981–2011 on the one hand, and 2000–2018 on the other, as they are different sources. We established a classification to show the importance of this type of city starting from the hypothesis that the process is a generalised one in which they behave according to their position in the territory. The dynamics of change are predominantly associated with contexts of economic expansion. The typology was generated based on population and housing variables, which synthesise the role played by economic activity in each city. Additional methodologies were used: firstly, the bibliography on medium-sized cities in different social and cultural contexts was reviewed; secondly, statistical data were selected, compiled and processed using multivariant statistical analyses, and the results mapped. A study of 133 cities was carried out and absolute values and variation rates used to understand the processes of change. As a result, seven representative groups were obtained. The conclusions of the study can be corroborated by different sources.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco Cebrián-Abellán & María-Jesús González-González & María-Eva Vallejo-Pascual, 2021. "Typology of Medium-Sized Cities in Spain Using PCA (Principal Component Analysis)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-21, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:5:p:2456-:d:505359
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Claude LACOUR (GREThA-GRES) & Sylvette PUISSANT (GREThA-GRES), 2008. "Medium-Sized Cities and the Dynamics of Creative Services," Cahiers du GRES (2002-2009) 2008-07, Groupement de Recherches Economiques et Sociales.
    2. Eloy Solís Trapero & Inmaculada Mohíno Sanz & José María de Ureña Francés, 2015. "Global Metropolitan-Regional Scale in Evolution: Metropolitan Intermediary Cities and Metropolitan Cities," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(3), pages 568-596, March.
    3. Sylvette Puissant & Claude Lacour, 2007. "Medium-Sized Cities and the Dynamics of Creative Services : An Empirical Overview," Post-Print hal-00383680, HAL.
    4. Claude Lacour & Sylvette Puissant, 2011. "Mid-sized French Cities and their niche competitiveness," Post-Print hal-00745665, HAL.
    5. David Gálvez Ruiz & Pilar Diaz Cuevas & Olta Braçe & Marco Garrido-Cumbrera, 2018. "Developing an Index to Measure Sub-municipal Level Urban Sprawl," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 140(3), pages 929-952, December.
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