IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i4p2314-d502888.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Numerical Study of Fire and Energy Performance of Innovative Light-Weight 3D Printed Concrete Wall Configurations in Modular Building System

Author

Listed:
  • Thadshajini Suntharalingam

    (Department of Mechanical and Construction Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK)

  • Perampalam Gatheeshgar

    (Department of Mechanical and Construction Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK)

  • Irindu Upasiri

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Ratmalana 10390, Sri Lanka)

  • Keerthan Poologanathan

    (Department of Mechanical and Construction Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK)

  • Brabha Nagaratnam

    (Department of Mechanical and Construction Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK)

  • Heshachanaa Rajanayagam

    (Department of Mechanical and Construction Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK)

  • Satheeskumar Navaratnam

    (Depertment of Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia)

Abstract

3D Printed Concrete (3DPC) technology is currently evolving with high demand amongst researches and the integration of modular building system (MBS) with this technology would provide a sustainable solution to modern construction challenges. The use of lightweight concrete in such innovative construction methods offers lightweight structures with better heat and sound insulation compared to normal weight concrete. It is worth noting that fire and energy performance has become central to building design. However, there are limited research studies on the combined thermal energy and fire performance of 3DPC walls. Therefore, this study investigates fire performance of 20 numbers of varying 3DPC wall configurations using validated finite element models under standard fire conditions. The fire performance analysis demonstrated that 3DPC non-load bearing cavity walls have substantial resistance under standard fire load and its performance can be further improved with Rockwool insulation. There is significant improvement in terms of fire performance when the thickness of the walls increases in a parallel row manner. Previous thermal energy investigation also showed a lower U-value for increased thickness of similar 3DPC walls. This research concludes with a proposal of using 3DPC wall with Rockwool insulation for amplified combined thermal energy and fire performance to be used in MBS.

Suggested Citation

  • Thadshajini Suntharalingam & Perampalam Gatheeshgar & Irindu Upasiri & Keerthan Poologanathan & Brabha Nagaratnam & Heshachanaa Rajanayagam & Satheeskumar Navaratnam, 2021. "Numerical Study of Fire and Energy Performance of Innovative Light-Weight 3D Printed Concrete Wall Configurations in Modular Building System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-20, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:2314-:d:502888
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/4/2314/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/4/2314/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cao, Vinh Duy & Bui, Tri Quang & Kjøniksen, Anna-Lena, 2019. "Thermal analysis of multi-layer walls containing geopolymer concrete and phase change materials for building applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Blessing Onyeche Ayegba & King-James Idala Egbe & Ali Matin Nazar & Mingzhi Huang & Mohammad Amin Hariri-Ardebili, 2022. "Resource Efficiency and Thermal Comfort of 3D Printable Concrete Building Envelopes Optimized by Performance Enhancing Insulation: A Numerical Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Ismael Vives & Francisco B. Varona & Antonio J. Tenza-Abril & Javier Pereiro-Barceló, 2021. "A Parametric Study to Assess Lightweight Aggregate Concrete for Future Sustainable Construction of Reinforced Concrete Beams," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-30, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zeyad Amin Al-Absi & Mohd Hafizal Mohd Isa & Mazran Ismail, 2020. "Phase Change Materials (PCMs) and Their Optimum Position in Building Walls," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-25, February.
    2. Jan Fořt & Jiří Šál & Jan Kočí & Robert Černý, 2020. "Energy Efficiency of Novel Interior Surface Layer with Improved Thermal Characteristics and Its Effect on Hygrothermal Performance of Contemporary Building Envelopes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Ke, Wei & Ji, Jie & Zhang, Chengyan & Xie, Hao & Tang, Yayun & Wang, Chuyao, 2023. "Effects of the PCM layer position on the comprehensive performance of a built-middle PV-Trombe wall system for building application in the heating season," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    4. Sun, Shaofeng & Gao, Yan & Han, Na & Zhang, XingXiang & Li, Wei, 2021. "Reversible photochromic energy storage polyurea microcapsules via in-situ polymerization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    5. Mukhamet, Tileuzhan & Kobeyev, Sultan & Nadeem, Abid & Memon, Shazim Ali, 2021. "Ranking PCMs for building façade applications using multi-criteria decision-making tools combined with energy simulations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    6. Bianco, Nicola & Caliano, Martina & Fragnito, Andrea & Iasiello, Marcello & Mauro, Gerardo Maria & Mongibello, Luigi, 2023. "Thermal analysis of micro-encapsulated phase change material (MEPCM)-based units integrated into a commercial water tank for cold thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    7. Zandifaez, Peyman & Nezhad, Ali Akbar & Zhou, Hongyu & Dias-da-Costa, D., 2024. "A systematic review on energy-efficient concrete: Indicators, performance metrics, strategies, and future trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    8. Wang, Lu & Kong, Xiangfei & Ren, Jianlin & Fan, Man & Li, Han, 2022. "Novel hybrid composite phase change materials with high thermal performance based on aluminium nitride and nanocapsules," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:2314-:d:502888. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.