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The Assessment of Urbanization Effect and Sustainable Drainage Solutions on Flood Hazard by GIS

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  • Seda Ertan

    (Department of Geographical Information Technology, Institute of Informatics, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34649, Turkey)

  • Rahmi Nurhan Çelik

    (Department of Geomatic Engineering, Civil Engineering Faculty, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34649, Turkey)

Abstract

Rapid and uncontrolled changes in land use patterns due to urbanization negatively affect urban rainfall-runoff processes and flood hazard. In this study, a method that included different sustainable drainage solutions, such as green infrastructure (GI) usage for flood hazard mitigation with various scenarios on a geographic information system (GIS) platform within a 1653 ha catchment of the Kağıthane Stream in İstanbul, Turkey is presented. Developed scenarios are as follows: scenario one (SN1) is the current situation; scenario two (SN2) used green roof application for buildings and a permeable surface for roads; scenario three (SN3) used only green roof application for buildings; scenario four (SN4) used a rainwater barrel for collecting roof water, a swale canal for collecting road water, and added additional structures to open areas to observe urbanization; scenario five (SN5) considered multiple GI implementations; and scenario six (SN6) considered full urbanization. The results indicate that greener infrastructure implementation provides benefits in reducing both the runoff coefficient and the peak flowrate, and the flood inundation area and number of structures affected by flood risk were decreased. The integrated evaluation system, which consisted of the geographic information system and the assessment of the 1D HEC-RAS hydrologic model, was applied to evaluate the GI usage and flood mitigation.

Suggested Citation

  • Seda Ertan & Rahmi Nurhan Çelik, 2021. "The Assessment of Urbanization Effect and Sustainable Drainage Solutions on Flood Hazard by GIS," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:2293-:d:502608
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lee, Yoonjeong & Brody, Samuel D., 2018. "Examining the impact of land use on flood losses in Seoul, Korea," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 500-509.
    2. Liu, Wen & Chen, Weiping & Peng, Chi, 2014. "Assessing the effectiveness of green infrastructures on urban flooding reduction: A community scale study," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 291(C), pages 6-14.
    3. Joy Sanyal & X. Lu, 2004. "Application of Remote Sensing in Flood Management with Special Reference to Monsoon Asia: A Review," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 33(2), pages 283-301, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shengda Song & Jialing Che & Xiaohan Yuan, 2022. "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Index Assessment of Green Buildings Based on the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-14, September.
    2. Beibei Liu & Chaowei Xu & Jiashuai Yang & Sen Lin & Xi Wang, 2022. "Effect of Land Use and Drainage System Changes on Urban Flood Spatial Distribution in Handan City: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-18, November.
    3. Helena M. Ramos & Mohsen Besharat, 2021. "Urban Flood Risk and Economic Viability Analyses of a Smart Sustainable Drainage System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-13, December.
    4. Francesco Faccini & Fabio Luino & Guido Paliaga & Anna Roccati & Laura Turconi, 2021. "Flash Flood Events along the West Mediterranean Coasts: Inundations of Urbanized Areas Conditioned by Anthropic Impacts," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-32, June.

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