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Expansion and Specification of Knowledge, Skills, Attitudes and Practices Survey Model for Community-Based Tourism Development

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  • Oliver Mtapuri

    (College of Humanities, School of Built Environment and Development Studies, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban 4000, South Africa)

  • Tran Duc Thanh

    (Group of Tourism and Hospitality, School of Business and Law, Saigon International University, Ho Chi Minh City 71300, Vietnam)

  • Andrea Giampiccoli

    (Department of Hospitality and Tourism, Ritson Campus, Durban University of Technology, Durban 4000, South Africa)

  • Anna Dłużewska

    (Department of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Maria Curie Sklodowska University, 20-718 Lublin, Poland)

Abstract

This paper investigates the use of the Knowledge Attitude Practices (KAP) survey and suggests its extension to Knowledge Attitude Skills Practices (KSAP). It brings value to tourism theories at the level of the tourist and hosts, and argues that communities must be capacitated with the knowledge, attitudes, skills, and practices that transcend tourism. This is a conceptual paper, compiled using secondary data that already exists in the public domain. The paper suggests carrying out surveys that incorporate KSAP regarding CBT at level 1, tourism at level 2, and livelihoods at level 3, for a holistic understanding of these aspects among community members, tourists, and other stakeholders. The KSAP model posited in this paper is a tool that may be used by considering the prevailing local conditions and contexts, and the appropriate unit of analysis from tourism stakeholders.

Suggested Citation

  • Oliver Mtapuri & Tran Duc Thanh & Andrea Giampiccoli & Anna Dłużewska, 2021. "Expansion and Specification of Knowledge, Skills, Attitudes and Practices Survey Model for Community-Based Tourism Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-12, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:19:p:10525-:d:640835
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andrea Yanes & Seweryn Zielinski & Marlenny Diaz Cano & Seong-il Kim, 2019. "Community-Based Tourism in Developing Countries: A Framework for Policy Evaluation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-23, April.
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    3. Robert Cummins & Helen Nistico, 2002. "Maintaining Life Satisfaction: The Role of Positive Cognitive Bias," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 3(1), pages 37-69, March.
    4. Andrea Giampiccoli & Melville Saayman, 2018. "South African community-based tourism operational guidelines: Analysis and critical review," African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(6), pages 759-770, September.
    5. World Bank Group, 2018. "Demand Analysis for Tourism in African Local Communities," World Bank Publications - Reports 31071, The World Bank Group.
    6. Leanard Otwori Juma & Aniko Khademi-Vidra, 2019. "Community-Based Tourism and Sustainable Development of Rural Regions in Kenya; Perceptions of the Citizenry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-23, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yuthasak Chatkaewnapanon & Timothy J. Lee, 2022. "Planning Sustainable Community-Based Tourism in the Context of Thailand: Community, Development, and the Foresight Tools," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-13, June.
    2. Ke Shen & Jian Yang, 2022. "Residents’ Support for Tourism Amidst the COVID-19 Era: An Application of Social Amplification of Risk Framework and Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Theory," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-17, March.

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