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Cultural Landscapes under the Threat of Climate Change: A Systematic Study of Barriers to Resilience

Author

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  • Gül Aktürk

    (Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology (T.U. Delft), 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Ahmadreza Shirvani Dastgerdi

    (Department of Natural Resources and the Environment, Cornell University, 226 Mann Dr, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
    School of Architecture and Design, University of Camerino, Viale delle Rimembranze, 63100 Ascoli Piceno, Italy)

Abstract

Cultural landscapes reflect a cultural group’s continuous and evolved interactions with natural resources and the environment. By now, climate change has become the most significant threat to cultural landscapes, e.g., food security, water scarcity, and displacement. The cultural and natural heritage of cultural landscapes can enhance their value as integrated systems and offer solutions to the challenges brought by climate change. Although exploring tangible impacts of climate change has received sufficient attention in cultural landscapes, a systematic understanding of the main barriers has been overlooked in building climate resilience in cultural landscapes. This paper aimed to explore the main barriers to building climate resilience in cultural landscapes. The research methodology was based on the content analysis of 359 documents published between 1995 and 2020. The results revealed that the integrated approach in documentation and assessments was the most quoted technical barrier. In addition, the lack of a regulatory framework for supporting effective collaboration and cooperation has been discussed as the most significant institutional obstacle to climate resilience in cultural landscapes.

Suggested Citation

  • Gül Aktürk & Ahmadreza Shirvani Dastgerdi, 2021. "Cultural Landscapes under the Threat of Climate Change: A Systematic Study of Barriers to Resilience," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-19, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:17:p:9974-:d:629867
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Shirvani Dastgerdi, Ahmadreza & Sargolini, Massimo & Broussard Allred, Shorna & Chatrchyan, Allison Morrill & Drescher, Michael & DeGeer, Christopher, 2022. "Climate change risk reduction in cultural landscapes: Insights from Cinque Terre and Waterloo," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    2. Ahmadreza Shirvani Dastgerdi & Reza Kheyroddin, 2023. "Building Resilience in Cultural Landscapes: Exploring the Role of Transdisciplinary and Participatory Planning in the Recovery of the Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Yimer Mohammed Assen & Abiyot Legesse Kura & Engida Esayas Dube & Girma Kelboro Mensuro & Asebe Regassa Debelo & Leta Bekele Gure, 2024. "Climate Change Threats to UNESCO-Designated World Heritage Sites: Empirical Evidence from Konso Cultural Landscape, Ethiopia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-27, September.
    4. Gül Aktürk & Hannah Fluck, 2022. "Vernacular Heritage as a Response to Climate: Lessons for Future Climate Resilience from Rize, Turkey," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-19, February.
    5. Urszula Forczek-Brataniec & Katarzyna Jamioł, 2024. "The Role of Public Space in Building the Resilience of Cities: Analysis of Representative Projects from IFLA Europe Exhibitions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-26, June.
    6. Songhee Han & Jeonghee Park & Heeseob Lee & Wona Lee & JiHee Son, 2023. "Identifying and Prioritizing Barriers to Climate Technology International Cooperation from the Perspective of Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-18, July.

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