IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i15p8651-d607539.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

LED versus HPS Lighting: Effects on Water and Energy Consumption and Yield Quality in Lettuce Greenhouse Production

Author

Listed:
  • Dennis Dannehl

    (Division Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Life Sciences, Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Albrecht-Thaer-Weg 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany)

  • Thomas Schwend

    (Division Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Life Sciences, Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Albrecht-Thaer-Weg 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany)

  • Daniel Veit

    (Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Hans-Knöll-Straße 8, D-07745 Jena, Germany)

  • Uwe Schmidt

    (Division Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Life Sciences, Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Albrecht-Thaer-Weg 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany)

Abstract

High-pressure sodium (HPS) lighting is increasingly replaced by LED lighting in lettuce greenhouse cultivation. In contrast to HPS lighting, LEDs do not heat radiation. Therefore, the leaf temperature is significantly lower under LEDs. This raises the question of whether LED lighting has a positive impact on the reduction in water consumption during lettuce production. In this paper, we investigated this question and found that the water consumption of lettuce produced under LEDs was significantly lower (−15%) than under HPS without loss of yield. We also found that supplementary lighting increases the concentrations of caffeoylquinic acid, dicaffeoyltartaric acid, dicaffeoylquinic acid and that of the total phenolic compounds in lettuce leaves by 61%, 39%, 163% and 38%, respectively. Only the LED fixture was also efficient enough to increase the concentration of caffeoyltartaric acid (+24%). Most of the phenolic compounds showed a very strong positive correlation with the chlorophyll concentration in lettuce, which predominated in the leaves exposed to the LED lighting. Based on these facts, we conclude that by optimizing the light composition, more sustainable plant production, higher concentrations of chlorophyll and some phenolic compounds are possible.

Suggested Citation

  • Dennis Dannehl & Thomas Schwend & Daniel Veit & Uwe Schmidt, 2021. "LED versus HPS Lighting: Effects on Water and Energy Consumption and Yield Quality in Lettuce Greenhouse Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-11, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:15:p:8651-:d:607539
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/15/8651/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/15/8651/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Singh, Devesh & Basu, Chandrajit & Meinhardt-Wollweber, Merve & Roth, Bernhard, 2015. "LEDs for energy efficient greenhouse lighting," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 139-147.
    2. Katzin, David & Marcelis, Leo F.M. & van Mourik, Simon, 2021. "Energy savings in greenhouses by transition from high-pressure sodium to LED lighting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ge, Quanwu & Ke, Zhixin & Liu, Yutong & Chai, Fu & Yang, Wenhua & Zhang, Zhili & Wang, Yang, 2023. "Low-carbon strategy of demand-based regulating heating and lighting for the heterogeneous environment in beijing Venlo-type greenhouse," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    2. Ajagekar, Akshay & Decardi-Nelson, Benjamin & You, Fengqi, 2024. "Energy management for demand response in networked greenhouses with multi-agent deep reinforcement learning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
    3. Rojas-Hernandez, Rocío Estefanía & Rubio-Marcos, Fernando & Rodriguez, Miguel Ángel & Fernandez, José Francisco, 2018. "Long lasting phosphors: SrAl2O4:Eu, Dy as the most studied material," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2759-2770.
    4. Rona George Allwyn & Rashid Al Abri & Arif Malik & Amer Al-Hinai, 2021. "Economic Analysis of Replacing HPS Lamp with LED Lamp and Cost Estimation to Set Up PV/Battery System for Street Lighting in Oman," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-25, November.
    5. Chiara Burattini & Benedetta Mattoni & Fabio Bisegna, 2017. "The Impact of Spectral Composition of White LEDs on Spinach ( Spinacia oleracea ) Growth and Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-14, September.
    6. Danilo Loconsole & Giacomo Cocetta & Piero Santoro & Antonio Ferrante, 2019. "Optimization of LED Lighting and Quality Evaluation of Romaine Lettuce Grown in An Innovative Indoor Cultivation System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, February.
    7. Parajuli, Samvid & Narayan Bhattarai, Tek & Gorjian, Shiva & Vithanage, Meththika & Raj Paudel, Shukra, 2023. "Assessment of potential renewable energy alternatives for a typical greenhouse aquaponics in Himalayan Region of Nepal," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).
    8. Yuan, Yu & Ji, Yaning & Wang, Wei & Shi, Dawei & Hai, Long & Ma, Qianlei & Yang, Qichang & Xie, Yuming & Li, Bin & Wu, Gang & Ma, Lingling, 2023. "Balancing energy harvesting and crop production in a nanofluid spectral splitting covering for an active solar greenhouse," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    9. Teodor Rusu & Reed John Cowden & Paula Ioana Moraru & Mihai Avram Maxim & Bhim Bahadur Ghaley, 2021. "Overview of Multiple Applications of Basil Species and Cultivars and the Effects of Production Environmental Parameters on Yields and Secondary Metabolites in Hydroponic Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-18, October.
    10. Cuce, Erdem & Harjunowibowo, Dewanto & Cuce, Pinar Mert, 2016. "Renewable and sustainable energy saving strategies for greenhouse systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 34-59.
    11. Nima Asgari & Matthew T. McDonald & Joshua M. Pearce, 2023. "Energy Modeling and Techno-Economic Feasibility Analysis of Greenhouses for Tomato Cultivation Utilizing the Waste Heat of Cryptocurrency Miners," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-42, January.
    12. Alexander Nauta & Jingjing Han & Syeda Humaira Tasnim & William David Lubitz, 2023. "Performance Evaluation of a Commercial Greenhouse in Canada Using Dehumidification Technologies and LED Lighting: A Modeling Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-23, January.
    13. Amaresh Sarkar & Mrinmoy Majumder, 2019. "Economic of a six-story stacked protected farm structure," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 1075-1089, June.
    14. Maria Ravani & Konstantinos Georgiou & Stefania Tselempi & Nikolaos Monokrousos & Georgios K. Ntinas, 2023. "Carbon Footprint of Greenhouse Production in EU—How Close Are We to Green Deal Goals?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-39, December.
    15. Jaeyoung Heo & Miki Kozaki & Takaaki Koga & Kotaroh Hirate & Hyun Bae Kim, 2022. "Investigation of the Visual Environment of Railway Station Stairs Using Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-19, September.
    16. Latifa Bachouch & Neermalsing Sewraj & Pascal Dupuis & Laurent Canale & Georges Zissis & Lotfi Bouslimi & Lilia El Amraoui, 2021. "An Approach for Designing Mixed Light-Emitting Diodes to Match Greenhouse Plant Absorption Spectra," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-16, April.
    17. Zhongyang Ji & Huiru Yu & Jingyi Zhu & Jiwen Li, 2022. "The Influence of Roadmap for China Phasing Out Incandescent Lamps on the Promotion of Energy-Efficient Lighting Products," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-11, September.
    18. Sungwoo Lee & Sungho Tae & Hyungjae Jang & Chang U. Chae & Youngjin Bok, 2021. "Development of Building Information Modeling Template for Environmental Impact Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-18, March.
    19. Wang, Tianyue & Wu, Gaoxiang & Chen, Jiewei & Cui, Peng & Chen, Zexi & Yan, Yangyang & Zhang, Yan & Li, Meicheng & Niu, Dongxiao & Li, Baoguo & Chen, Hongyi, 2017. "Integration of solar technology to modern greenhouse in China: Current status, challenges and prospect," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1178-1188.
    20. Ivan Paucek & Elisa Appolloni & Giuseppina Pennisi & Stefania Quaini & Giorgio Gianquinto & Francesco Orsini, 2020. "LED Lighting Systems for Horticulture: Business Growth and Global Distribution," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-19, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:15:p:8651-:d:607539. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.