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Effects of Evocative Audio-Visual Installations on the Restorativeness in Urban Parks

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Listed:
  • Massimiliano Masullo

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Study of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

  • Luigi Maffei

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Study of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

  • Aniello Pascale

    (Department of Architecture and Industrial Design, University of Study of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 81031 Aversa, Italy)

  • Vincenzo Paolo Senese

    (Department of Psychology, University of Study of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 81100 Caserta, Italy)

  • Simona De Stefano

    (Department of Psychology, University of Study of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, 81100 Caserta, Italy)

  • Chi Kwan Chau

    (Department of Building Services Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong)

Abstract

Road traffic noise is responsible for several negative health effects for citizens in modern cities. Inside urban parks, which citizens use for social inclusion and cohesion, psychological and physical restoration, and physical activities, road traffic noise may significantly reduce the potential of these places to induce or enhance well-being. Although access restriction schemes and screens could be effective solutions to limit noise inside urban park areas, preserving their potential regenerative role may engender mobility, social, aesthetic, and architectural issues. Due to the positive effects that natural elements and water sounds can have on human perception, and based on the previous findings of the beneficial effects of audio-visual installations, this paper investigates the possibility of using audio-visual installations that simply evoke some natural features to improve the restoration of individuals inside urban parks. The study has been carried out using immersive virtual environments in two different experimental laboratory sessions in Hong Kong (China) and Aversa (Italy). The results showed that the positive effects provided by evocative installations were similar to those provided by traditional installations. Furthermore, the effects on the restoration increased as the installations became larger and included enveloping shapes. Furthermore, we found that the amount of evocative water installations’ material was responsible for changes in restoration. In contrast, the Chinese groups were less influenced by these installations.

Suggested Citation

  • Massimiliano Masullo & Luigi Maffei & Aniello Pascale & Vincenzo Paolo Senese & Simona De Stefano & Chi Kwan Chau, 2021. "Effects of Evocative Audio-Visual Installations on the Restorativeness in Urban Parks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-17, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:15:p:8328-:d:601651
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bancroft, Carolyn & Joshi, Spruha & Rundle, Andrew & Hutson, Malo & Chong, Catherine & Weiss, Christopher C. & Genkinger, Jeanine & Neckerman, Kathryn & Lovasi, Gina, 2015. "Association of proximity and density of parks and objectively measured physical activity in the United States: A systematic review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 22-30.
    2. Małgorzata Sztubecka & Marta Skiba & Maria Mrówczyńska & Michael Mathias, 2020. "Noise as a Factor of Green Areas Soundscape Creation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-18, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Josep Llorca-Bofí & Christian Dreier & Jonas Heck & Michael Vorländer, 2022. "Urban Sound Auralization and Visualization Framework—Case Study at IHTApark," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-18, February.

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