IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v13y2021i13p7376-d586585.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Bamboo as a Sustainable Building Material—Culm Characteristics and Properties

Author

Listed:
  • Kitti Chaowana

    (School of Languages and General Education, Walailak University, Nakhonsithammarat 80160, Thailand)

  • Supanit Wisadsatorn

    (School of Architecture and Design, Walailak University, Nakhonsithammarat 80160, Thailand)

  • Pannipa Chaowana

    (School of Engineering and Technology, Walailak University, Nakhonsithammarat 80160, Thailand
    Center of Excellence on Wood and Biomaterials, Walailak University, Nakhonsithammarat 80160, Thailand
    Center of Excellence for Bamboos, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10903, Thailand
    Center of Excellence on Petrochemical and Materials Technology, Bangkok 10330, Thailand)

Abstract

Bamboo culm is a renewable and lightweight material with high strength, particularly tensile strength. It is well accepted that bamboo culms have played a significant role in architecture because of their sustainable contribution. The culm characteristics and properties of three-year-old bamboo from five species ( Dendrocalamus asper , Dendrocalamus sericeus , Dendrocalamus membranaceus , Thyrsostachys oliveri, and Phyllostachys makinoi ) were investigated. The results show that each bamboo species has different culm characteristics along with culm length. Culm size, particularly the outer culm diameter and culm wall thickness, affects the ultimate load. These results confirm that a bigger culm with a thicker wall could receive more load. D. asper received the highest ultimate load, while T. oliveri received the lowest ultimate load. However, when calculating the test results for stress (load per cross-section area), P. Makinoi showed excellent mechanical properties, while D. asper showed the worst mechanical properties. This research promotes bamboo’s appropriate use for building applications and as a more sustainable material for architecture.

Suggested Citation

  • Kitti Chaowana & Supanit Wisadsatorn & Pannipa Chaowana, 2021. "Bamboo as a Sustainable Building Material—Culm Characteristics and Properties," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-18, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:13:p:7376-:d:586585
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/13/7376/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/13/7376/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Faham Tahmasebinia & Yuanchen Ma & Karl Joshua & Saleh Mohammad Ebrahimzadeh Sepasgozar & Yang Yu & Jike Li & Samad Sepasgozar & Fernando Alonso Marroquin, 2021. "Sustainable Architecture Creating Arches Using a Bamboo Grid Shell Structure: Numerical Analysis and Design," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-25, March.
    2. Liyin Shen & Junsi Yang & Rong Zhang & Changzhuan Shao & Xiangnan Song, 2019. "The Benefits and Barriers for Promoting Bamboo as a Green Building Material in China—An Integrative Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-23, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wadim Strielkowski & Olga Kovaleva & Tatiana Efimtseva, 2022. "Impacts of Digital Technologies for the Provision of Energy Market Services on the Safety of Residents and Consumers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Khan, Abir & Sapuan, S.M. & Yusuf, J. & Siddiqui, Vasi Uddin & Zainudin, E.S. & Zuhri, M.Y.M. & Tuah Baharuddin, B.T. Hang & Ansari, Mubashshir Ahmad & Rahman, A. Azim A., 2023. "An examination of cutting-edge developments in Bamboo-PLA composite research: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    3. Piotr F. Borowski & Iaroslav Patuk & Erick R. Bandala, 2022. "Innovative Industrial Use of Bamboo as Key “Green” Material," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-13, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Piotr F. Borowski & Iaroslav Patuk & Erick R. Bandala, 2022. "Innovative Industrial Use of Bamboo as Key “Green” Material," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Amir Mofidi & Judith Abila & Jackson Tsz Ming Ng, 2020. "Novel Advanced Composite Bamboo Structural Members with Bio-Based and Synthetic Matrices for Sustainable Construction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-21, March.
    3. Zaheer Abbas Kazmi & Mahmoud Sodangi, 2021. "Integrated Analysis of the Geotechnical Factors Impeding Sustainable Building Construction—The Case of the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Valérie Nsouami & Nicaise Manfoumbi & Rostand Moutou Pitti & Emilio Bastidas-Arteaga, 2021. "Spatial Variability of Ozigo Wood Beams under Long-Term Loadings in Various Environmental Exposures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-15, May.
    5. Perry C. Y. Liu & Huai-Wei Lo & James J. H. Liou, 2020. "A Combination of DEMATEL and BWM-Based ANP Methods for Exploring the Green Building Rating System in Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-19, April.
    6. Mahmoud Sodangi & Zaheer Abbas Kazmi, 2020. "Integrated Evaluation of the Impediments to the Adoption of Coconut Palm Wood as a Sustainable Material for Building Construction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-24, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:13:p:7376-:d:586585. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.