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Defining Landscapes, and Their Importance for National Identity—A Case Study from Slovenia

Author

Listed:
  • Nadja Penko Seidl

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia)

  • Mateja Šmid Hribar

    (Anton Melik Geographical Institute, Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia)

  • Jelka Hudoklin

    (The Spatial Planning Department, Acer Novo mesto d.o.o, SI-8000 Novo mesto, Slovenia)

  • Tomaž Pipan

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia)

  • Mojca Golobič

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia)

Abstract

Although each landscape has its own identity, only some of them are recognized as nationally important because of their cultural and natural values and their contribution to national identity. In Slovenia, these landscapes are listed in the national Spatial Development Strategy (adopted in 2004). However, this list was neither supported by implementation instruments nor integrated in any conservation or management policy documents and was poorly integrated into spatial plans. The aim of this research was to renew the methodology for identifying landscapes of national importance. The methods included in-depth interviews with experts, an online questionnaire, participatory workshops, and field visits. The questionnaire results showed that only eight landscapes from the original list of 62 were explicitly recognized as nationally important, which confirmed the hypothesis that the initial method was not transparent and that the criteria were biased. The proposed approach included the following criteria: (1) representativeness, (2) the quality of the landscape features, and (3) the cultural and scientific value. The methodology was accompanied with the list of landscape features and landscape types that are important for Slovenian national identity; recommendations for implementing the method on national, regional, and local levels; and the general guidelines for spatial planning and management of these landscapes.

Suggested Citation

  • Nadja Penko Seidl & Mateja Šmid Hribar & Jelka Hudoklin & Tomaž Pipan & Mojca Golobič, 2021. "Defining Landscapes, and Their Importance for National Identity—A Case Study from Slovenia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:11:p:6475-:d:570180
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Steven Warnock & Geoffrey Griffiths, 2015. "Landscape Characterisation: The Living Landscapes Approach in the UK," Landscape Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(3), pages 261-278, April.
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    6. Simensen, Trond & Halvorsen, Rune & Erikstad, Lars, 2018. "Methods for landscape characterisation and mapping: A systematic review," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 557-569.
    7. Ramos, Isabel Loupa & Bernardo, Fátima & Ribeiro, Sónia Carvalho & Van Eetvelde, Veerle, 2016. "Landscape identity: Implications for policy making," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 36-43.
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