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How Do We Manage a Just Transition? A Comparative Review of National and Regional Just Transition Initiatives

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  • Tamara Antonia Krawchenko

    (Public Administration/Faculty of Human and Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada)

  • Megan Gordon

    (Geography/Faculty of Environment, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada)

Abstract

The concept of a ‘just transition’ encompasses political and policy imperatives to minimize the harmful impacts of industrial and economic transitions on workers, communities, and society more generally, and to maximize their potential benefits. This imperative has gained heightened importance as governments commit to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. A wide range of policies, strategies and initiatives have been adopted by national and regional governments to facilitate and help manage a just transition. It is a concept that is increasingly being put into practice. This scoping study identifies and compares strategies, policies, and practices that are presently being implemented in order to manage a just transition across 25 countries and 74 regions alongside European Union-level policies. This work develops a typology of policy instruments to manage just transitions and identifies implementation gaps and leading practices.

Suggested Citation

  • Tamara Antonia Krawchenko & Megan Gordon, 2021. "How Do We Manage a Just Transition? A Comparative Review of National and Regional Just Transition Initiatives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-16, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:11:p:6070-:d:563967
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Goddard, George & Farrelly, Megan A., 2018. "Just transition management: Balancing just outcomes with just processes in Australian renewable energy transitions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 110-123.
    2. McCauley, Darren & Heffron, Raphael, 2018. "Just transition: Integrating climate, energy and environmental justice," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 1-7.
    3. James Meadowcroft, 2009. "What about the politics? Sustainable development, transition management, and long term energy transitions," Policy Sciences, Springer;Society of Policy Sciences, vol. 42(4), pages 323-340, November.
    4. Evans, Geoff & Phelan, Liam, 2016. "Transition to a post-carbon society: Linking environmental justice and just transition discourses," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 329-339.
    5. Nathan J. Bennett & Jessica Blythe & Andrés M. Cisneros-Montemayor & Gerald G. Singh & U. Rashid Sumaila, 2019. "Just Transformations to Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-18, July.
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    2. Muscillo, Alessio & Re, Simona & Gambacorta, Sergio & Ferrara, Giuseppe & Tagliafierro, Nicola & Borello, Emiliano & Rubino, Alessandro & Facchini, Angelo, 2023. "An open data index to assess the green transition - A study on all Italian municipalities," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
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    4. Gunton, Richard M. & Hejnowicz, Adam P. & Basden, Andrew & van Asperen, Eline N. & Christie, Ian & Hanson, David R. & Hartley, Sue E., 2022. "Valuing beyond economics: A pluralistic evaluation framework for participatory policymaking," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    5. Caroline Boules & Yuki Kato, 2023. "Just Transition or Just Transitioning? Potentials and Limitations of Urban Growers’ Adaptations to the Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-19, June.
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    7. Winkler, Hernan, 2021. "When Coal Leaves Town: Can Local Governments Help?," MPRA Paper 112587, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Ezio Micelli & Giulia Giliberto & Eleonora Righetto & Greta Tafuri, 2024. "Urban Disparities in Energy Performance Premium Prices: Towards an Unjust Transition?," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-21, February.
    9. Christina G. Siontorou, 2023. "Fair Development Transition of Lignite Areas: Key Challenges and Sustainability Prospects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-14, August.
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    11. Kengo Suzuki & Ryohei Ishiwata, 2022. "Impact of a Carbon Tax on Energy Transition in a Deregulated Market: A Game-Based Experimental Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, October.
    12. Sirri Uyanik & Ozlem Dogerlioglu Isiksungur, 2024. "How Realistic Are Coal Phase-Out Timeline Targets for Turkey?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-20, February.

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