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What Type of Industrial Agglomeration Is Beneficial to the Eco-Efficiency of Northwest China?

Author

Listed:
  • Lei Gao

    (School of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Taowu Pei

    (School of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Tielong Wang

    (Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100176, China)

  • Yue Hao

    (Business School, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

  • Chao Li

    (College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China)

  • Yu Tian

    (Institute of Ancient Books, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China)

  • Xu Wang

    (School of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Jingran Zhang

    (School of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Weiming Song

    (School of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Chao Yang

    (School of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China)

Abstract

The contradiction between industrial economic development and the ecological environment in Northwest China is prominent, so the green transformation of industrial economy in this region is imperative. From the perspective of industrial ecology, this study uses economic and environmental statistics from Northwest China from 2006 to 2018 as well as the Krugman specialization index and entropy index methods to calculate the degree of different types of industrial agglomeration in Northwest China. The eco-efficiency of Northwest China is calculated by the global SBM-DDF model. On this basis, the stochastic effect panel tobit regression model is used to analyze the influence and mechanism of different types of industrial agglomeration on eco-efficiency in Northwest China. The results show that the concentration of specialization has a significantly negative effect on the eco-efficiency of Northwest China at the level of 1%. Excepting Ningxia, the eco-efficiency of other provinces has been improved with the decrease of industrial specialization. The influence of the related diversification agglomeration on the eco-efficiency in Northwest China shows a U curve. The degree of industrial correlation diversification in Qinghai and Ningxia is less than the critical value 1.45, whereas Shaanxi, Gansu, and Xinjiang have crossed the inflection point. The unrelated diversification agglomeration has a negative effect on the eco-efficiency of Northwest China at the level of 1%, and the degree of industrial independent diversification in Shaanxi Province has decreased slightly, which is beneficial to the improvement of eco-efficiency. By contrast, other provinces have increased considerably. The conclusion can provide a theoretical basis for industrial green transformation path selection and related policy formulation in Northwest China.

Suggested Citation

  • Lei Gao & Taowu Pei & Tielong Wang & Yue Hao & Chao Li & Yu Tian & Xu Wang & Jingran Zhang & Weiming Song & Chao Yang, 2020. "What Type of Industrial Agglomeration Is Beneficial to the Eco-Efficiency of Northwest China?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2020:i:1:p:163-:d:468587
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Weiliang Chen & Xinjian Huang & Yanhong Liu & Xin Luan & Yan Song, 2019. "The Impact of High-Tech Industry Agglomeration on Green Economy Efficiency—Evidence from the Yangtze River Economic Belt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-18, September.
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    3. Pastor, Jesus T. & Lovell, C.A. Knox, 2005. "A global Malmquist productivity index," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 88(2), pages 266-271, August.
    4. Dyckhoff, H. & Allen, K., 2001. "Measuring ecological efficiency with data envelopment analysis (DEA)," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 132(2), pages 312-325, July.
    5. Jollands, Nigel & Lermit, Jonathan & Patterson, Murray, 2004. "Aggregate eco-efficiency indices for New Zealand – a Principal Components Analysis," 2004 Conference, June 25-26, 2004, Blenheim, New Zealand 97773, New Zealand Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wei Ren & Xuesong Zhang & Yebo Shi, 2021. "Evaluation of Ecological Environment Effect of Villages Land Use and Cover Change: A Case Study of Some Villages in Yudian Town, Guangshui City, Hubei Province," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-19, March.
    2. Hao, Yu & Guo, Yunxia & Li, Suixin & Luo, Shiyue & Jiang, Xueting & Shen, Zhiyang & Wu, Haitao, 2022. "Towards achieving the sustainable development goal of industry: How does industrial agglomeration affect air pollution?," Innovation and Green Development, Elsevier, vol. 1(1).

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