IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2020i9p3840-d355573.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of Façade Color and Cost to Improve Visual Integration of Buildings in the Rural Environment

Author

Listed:
  • María Jesús Montero-Parejo

    (Department of Graphical Expression, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Lorenzo García Moruno

    (Department of Graphical Expression, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Antonio Manuel Reyes Rodríguez

    (Department of Graphical Expression, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Julio Hernández Blanco

    (Department of Graphical Expression, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Jacinto Garrido Velarde

    (University Research Institute for Sustainable Territorial Development (INTERRA), University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

Abstract

In recent decades, rural buildings have proliferated in the rural environment, in many cases clashing with the surroundings. One of the main objectives in rural areas must be to maintain a balance between economic and sustainable development. In the exterior design of buildings, it is necessary to follow technical and scientific criteria that respect the natural environment, and one of the most important parameters in this scenario is façade color. This article analyzes the costs of using different colors on façades and how color variations affect the integration of buildings in the rural landscape. It addresses the context of rural buildings in the Extremadura region of Spain, where large areas of undeveloped land are available to drive economic development. Ten technical projects and photos of buildings were used for the study. A palette of suitable colors developed and proposed in previous studies was used to improve the external finishes of the façades. The variation in cost was calculated between the current designs and improved alternatives simulated using infographs, and a survey was conducted to determine how the rating of the landscape integration changed. The analysis shows that a building façade in a suitable color is always a significantly better rated solution than a finish in white (by 9%–14%). The results obtained are important because they show that a small variation in the cost of a building can significantly increase the rating of its integration and, therefore, give value added to the intervention because it respects the natural environment.

Suggested Citation

  • María Jesús Montero-Parejo & Lorenzo García Moruno & Antonio Manuel Reyes Rodríguez & Julio Hernández Blanco & Jacinto Garrido Velarde, 2020. "Analysis of Façade Color and Cost to Improve Visual Integration of Buildings in the Rural Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-16, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:9:p:3840-:d:355573
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/9/3840/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/9/3840/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jacinto Garrido-Velarde & María Jesús Montero-Parejo & Julio Hernández-Blanco & Lorenzo García-Moruno, 2018. "Visual Analysis of the Height Ratio between Building and Background Vegetation. Two Rural Cases of Study: Spain and Sweden," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Jacinto Garrido Velarde & María Jesús Montero Parejo & Julio Hernández Blanco & Lorenzo García Moruno, 2017. "Use of Video and 3D Scenario Visualisation to Rate Vegetation Screens for Integrating Buildings into the Landscape," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-14, June.
    3. Jaraíz-Cabanillas, Francisco Javier & Mora-Aliseda, Julián & Jeong, Jin Su & Garrido-Velarde, Jacinto, 2018. "Methodological proposal to classify and delineate natural protected areas. Study case: Region of Extremadura, Spain," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 310-319.
    4. José Maria Codosero Rodas & José Manuel Naranjo Gómez & Rui Alexandre Castanho & José Cabezas, 2018. "Land Valuation Sustainable Model of Urban Planning Development: A Case Study in Badajoz, Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-18, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Janusz Marchwiński, 2022. "Research on BIPV in Office and Public Utility Buildings in Aesthetic and Utility Context," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-27, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. María Jesús Montero-Parejo & Lorenzo García-Moruno & Julio Hernández-Blanco & Jacinto Garrido-Velarde, 2022. "Visual Impact Assessment in Rural Areas: The Role of Vegetation Screening in the Sustainable Integration of Isolated Buildings," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-20, September.
    2. Jacinto Garrido Velarde & María Jesús Montero Parejo & Julio Hernández Blanco & Lorenzo García Moruno, 2019. "Using Native Vegetation Screens to Lessen the Visual Impact of Rural Buildings in the Sierras de Béjar and Francia Biosphere Reserve: Case Studies and Public Survey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, May.
    3. Hengstermann, Andreas & Götze, Vera, 2023. "Planning-related land value changes for explaining instruments of compensation and value capture in Switzerland," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    4. Couto, Gualter & Martins, Dulce & Pimentel, Pedro & Castanho, Rui Alexandre, 2021. "Investments on urban land valuation by real options – The Portuguese case," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    5. Lisiak-Zielińska, Marta & Jałoszyńska, Sylwia & Borowiak, Klaudia & Budka, Anna & Dach, Jacek, 2023. "Perception of biogas plants: A public awareness and preference - A case study for the agricultural landscape," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    6. Pia Minixhofer & Rosemarie Stangl, 2021. "Green Infrastructures and the Consideration of Their Soil-Related Ecosystem Services in Urban Areas—A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-21, March.
    7. Ana Vulevic & Rui Alexandre Castanho & José Manuel Naranjo Gómez & Luís Loures & José Cabezas & Luis Fernández-Pozo & José Martín Gallardo, 2020. "Accessibility Dynamics and Regional Cross-Border Cooperation (CBC) Perspectives in the Portuguese—Spanish Borderland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, March.
    8. Rui Alexandre Castanho & José Manuel Naranjo Gómez & Gualter Couto & Pedro Pimentel & Áurea Sousa & Maria da Graça Batista, 2021. "Analyzing the Patterns, Trends and Dynamics of the Land-Use Changes in Azores Region: From 1990 to 2018," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-22, May.
    9. José María Codosero Rodas & José Cabezas Fernández & José Manuel Naranjo Gómez & Rui Alexandre Castanho, 2019. "Risk Premium Assessment for the Sustainable Valuation of Urban Development Land: Evidence from Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-21, August.
    10. Hermawan Hermawan & Jozef Švajlenka, 2022. "Building Envelope and the Outdoor Microclimate Variable of Vernacular Houses: Analysis on the Environmental Elements in Tropical Coastal and Mountain Areas of Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-18, February.
    11. Anna Visvizi & Miltiadis D. Lytras, 2018. "It’s Not a Fad: Smart Cities and Smart Villages Research in European and Global Contexts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-10, August.
    12. Codosero Rodas, José Maria & Castanho, Rui Alexandre & Cabezas Fernández, José & Naranjo Gómez, José Manuel, 2020. "Sustainable valuation of land for development. Adding value with urban planning progress. A Spanish case study," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    13. Rui Alexandre Castanho & Carlos Santos & Gualter Couto, 2023. "Creative Tourism in Islands and Regional Sustainable Development: What Can We Learn from the Pilot Projects Implemented in the Azores Territory?," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-14, February.
    14. Sabina Zrobek & Oleksandra Kovalyshyn & Małgorzata Renigier‐Biłozor & Stepan Kovalyshyn & Oleg Kovalyshyn, 2020. "Fuzzy logic method of valuation supporting sustainable development of the agricultural land market," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(5), pages 1094-1105, September.
    15. Yutong Wang & Jianyu Yang, 2024. "The Spatio-Temporal Development and Influencing Factors of Urban Residential Land Prices in Hebei Province, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-16, August.
    16. Marcelino Sánchez-Rivero & Juan de la Cruz Sánchez-Domínguez & Mª Cristina Rodríguez-Rangel, 2022. "Estimating the Probability of Visiting a Protected Natural Space and Its Conditioning Factors: The Case of the Monfragüe Biosphere Reserve (Spain)," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, July.
    17. Jacinto Garrido-Velarde & María Jesús Montero-Parejo & Julio Hernández-Blanco & Lorenzo García-Moruno, 2018. "Visual Analysis of the Height Ratio between Building and Background Vegetation. Two Rural Cases of Study: Spain and Sweden," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-17, July.
    18. Fang Wei & Lvwang Zhao, 2022. "The Effect of Flood Risk on Residential Land Prices," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:9:p:3840-:d:355573. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.