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Vegetation Change and Its Response to Climate Change between 2000 and 2016 in Marshes of the Songnen Plain, Northeast China

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  • Yanji Wang

    (Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130102, China)

  • Xiangjin Shen

    (Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130102, China)

  • Ming Jiang

    (Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130102, China)

  • Xianguo Lu

    (Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130102, China)

Abstract

Songnen Plain is a representative semi-arid marshland in China. The Songnen Plain marshes have undergone obvious loss during the past decades. In order to protect and restore wetland vegetation, it is urgent to investigate the vegetation change and its response to climate change in the Songnen Plain marshes. Based on the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and climate data, we investigated the spatiotemporal change of vegetation and its relationship with temperature and precipitation in the Songnen Plain marshes. During 2000–2016, the growing season mean NDVI of the Songnen Plain marshes significantly ( p < 0.01) increased at a rate of 0.06/decade. For the climate change effects on vegetation, the growing season precipitation had a significant positive effect on the growing season NDVI of marshes. In addition, this study first found asymmetric effects of daytime maximum temperature (T max ) and nighttime minimum temperature (T min ) on NDVI of the Songnen Plain marshes: The growing season NDVI correlated negatively with T max but positively with T min . Considering the global asymmetric warming of T max and T min , more attention should be paid to these asymmetric effects of T max and T min on the vegetation of marshes.

Suggested Citation

  • Yanji Wang & Xiangjin Shen & Ming Jiang & Xianguo Lu, 2020. "Vegetation Change and Its Response to Climate Change between 2000 and 2016 in Marshes of the Songnen Plain, Northeast China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-19, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:9:p:3569-:d:351219
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Christopher A. Gabler & Michael J. Osland & James B. Grace & Camille L. Stagg & Richard H. Day & Stephen B. Hartley, & Nicholas M. Enwright & Andrew S. From & Meagan L. McCoy & Jennie L. McLeod, 2017. "Erratum: Macroclimatic change expected to transform coastal wetland ecosystems this century," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 7(3), pages 227-227, March.
    2. Haibo Wang & Mingguo Ma, 2016. "Impacts of Climate Change and Anthropogenic Activities on the Ecological Restoration of Wetlands in the Arid Regions of China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-25, March.
    3. Christopher A. Gabler & Michael J. Osland & James B. Grace & Camille L. Stagg & Richard H. Day & Stephen B. Hartley & Nicholas M. Enwright & Andrew S. From & Meagan L. McCoy & Jennie L. McLeod, 2017. "Macroclimatic change expected to transform coastal wetland ecosystems this century," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 7(2), pages 142-147, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Denis Maragno & Carlo Federico dall’Omo & Gianfranco Pozzer & Niccolò Bassan & Francesco Musco, 2020. "Land–Sea Interaction: Integrating Climate Adaptation Planning and Maritime Spatial Planning in the North Adriatic Basin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-29, July.

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