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Water and CSP—Linking CSP Water Demand Models and National Hydrology Data to Sustainably Manage CSP Development and Water Resources in Arid Regions

Author

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  • D. Frank Duvenhage

    (Engineering Management and Sustainable Systems, Department of Industrial Engineering, the Solar Thermal Energy Research Group and the Centre for Renewable and Sustainable Energy Studies, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7602, South Africa)

  • Alan C. Brent

    (Engineering Management and Sustainable Systems, Department of Industrial Engineering, the Solar Thermal Energy Research Group and the Centre for Renewable and Sustainable Energy Studies, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7602, South Africa
    Renewable Energy Systems Engineering, School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6140, New Zealand)

  • William H.L. Stafford

    (Engineering Management and Sustainable Systems, Department of Industrial Engineering, the Solar Thermal Energy Research Group and the Centre for Renewable and Sustainable Energy Studies, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7602, South Africa
    Green Economy Solutions, Natural Resources and the Environment Unit, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa)

  • S. Grobbelaar

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7602, South Africa)

Abstract

A systematic approach to evaluate Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) plant fleet deployment and sustainable water resource use in arid regions is presented. An overview is given of previous work carried out. Once CSP development scenarios, suitable areas for development, and the water demand from CSP operations were evaluated, appropriate spatiotemporal CSP performance models were developed. The resulting consumptive patterns and the impact of variable resource availability on CSP plant operation are analysed. This evaluation considered the whole of South Africa, with focus on the areas identified as suitable for CSP, in order to study the impact on local water resources. It was found that the hydrological limitations imposed by variable water resources on CSP development are severe. The national annual theoretical net generation potential of wet-cooled Parabolic Trough decreased from 11,277 to 120 TWh, and that of wet-cooled Central Receiver decreased from 12,003 to 170 TWh. Dry cooled versions also experience severe limitations, but to a lesser extent—the national annual theoretical net generation potential of Parabolic Trough decreased from 11,038 to 512 TWh, and that of Central Receiver decreased from 11,824 to 566 TWh. Accordingly, policy guidelines are suggested for sustainable CSP development and water resource management within the context of current South African water use regulation.

Suggested Citation

  • D. Frank Duvenhage & Alan C. Brent & William H.L. Stafford & S. Grobbelaar, 2020. "Water and CSP—Linking CSP Water Demand Models and National Hydrology Data to Sustainably Manage CSP Development and Water Resources in Arid Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-32, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:8:p:3373-:d:348305
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liu, Lu & Hejazi, Mohamad & Patel, Pralit & Kyle, Page & Davies, Evan & Zhou, Yuyu & Clarke, Leon & Edmonds, James, 2015. "Water demands for electricity generation in the U.S.: Modeling different scenarios for the water–energy nexus," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 318-334.
    2. Khan, Zarrar & Linares, Pedro & García-González, Javier, 2017. "Integrating water and energy models for policy driven applications. A review of contemporary work and recommendations for future developments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 1123-1138.
    3. Duvenhage, D. Frank & Brent, Alan C. & Stafford, William H.L., 2019. "The need to strategically manage CSP fleet development and water resources: A structured review and way forward," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 813-825.
    4. Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Borge-Diez, David & Molina, Clara Pérez & Castro-Gil, Manuel, 2014. "Water consumption in solar parabolic trough plants: review and analysis of the southern Spain case," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 565-577.
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    1. Dries. Frank Duvenhage & Alan C. Brent & William H.L. Stafford & Dean Van Den Heever, 2020. "Optimising the Concentrating Solar Power Potential in South Africa through an Improved GIS Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-10, June.

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