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Clean and Green Urban Water Bodies Benefit Nocturnal Flying Insects and Their Predators, Insectivorous Bats

Author

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  • Tanja M. Straka

    (School of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville VIC 3010, Australia
    Ecosystem Science/Plant Ecology, Department of Ecology, Technische Universität Berlin, 12165 Berlin, Germany
    Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), 14195 Berlin, Germany)

  • Pia E. Lentini

    (School of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville VIC 3010, Australia)

  • Linda F. Lumsden

    (Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research, Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning, Heidelberg VIC 3084, Australia)

  • Sascha Buchholz

    (Ecosystem Science/Plant Ecology, Department of Ecology, Technische Universität Berlin, 12165 Berlin, Germany
    Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), 14195 Berlin, Germany)

  • Brendan A. Wintle

    (School of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville VIC 3010, Australia)

  • Rodney van der Ree

    (School of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville VIC 3010, Australia
    Ecology and Infrastructure International, Wantirna VIC 3152, Australia)

Abstract

Nocturnal arthropods form the prey base for many predators and are an integral part of complex food webs. However, there is limited understanding of the mechanisms influencing invertebrates at urban water bodies and the potential flow-on effects to their predators. This study aims to: (i) understand the importance of standing water bodies for nocturnal flying insect orders, including the landscape- and local-scale factors driving these patterns; and (ii) quantify the relationship between insects and insectivorous bats. We investigated nocturnal flying insects and insectivorous bats simultaneously at water bodies (n = 58) and non-water body sites (n = 35) using light traps and acoustic recorders in Melbourne, Australia. At the landscape scale, we found that the presence of water and high levels of surrounding greenness were important predictors for some insect orders. At the water body scale, low levels of sediment pollutants, increased riparian tree cover and water body size supported higher insect order richness and a greater abundance of Coleopterans and Trichopterans, respectively. Most bat species had a positive response to a high abundance of Lepidopterans, confirming the importance of this order in the diet of insectivorous bats. Fostering communities of nocturnal insects in urban environments can provide opportunities for enhancing the prey base of urban nocturnal insectivores.

Suggested Citation

  • Tanja M. Straka & Pia E. Lentini & Linda F. Lumsden & Sascha Buchholz & Brendan A. Wintle & Rodney van der Ree, 2020. "Clean and Green Urban Water Bodies Benefit Nocturnal Flying Insects and Their Predators, Insectivorous Bats," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-18, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:7:p:2634-:d:337404
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ingo Kowarik & Leonie K. Fischer & Dave Kendal, 2020. "Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Urban Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-8, June.

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