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Urban Resilience to Flooding: Triangulation of Methods for Hazard Identification in Urban Areas

Author

Listed:
  • Maria do Céu Almeida

    (Urban Water Unit, National Civil Engineering Laboratory, LNEC, Av. Brasil 101, 1700-066 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • Maria João Telhado

    (Lisbon City Council, Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, CML, Praça José Queirós, n.º1 – 3º piso – Fração 5, 1800-237 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Marco Morais

    (Lisbon City Council, Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, CML, Praça José Queirós, n.º1 – 3º piso – Fração 5, 1800-237 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • João Barreiro

    (CEris, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Ruth Lopes

    (HIDRA, Av. Defensores de Chaves, 31 – 1º Esq., 1000-111 Lisboa, Portugal)

Abstract

The effects of climate dynamics on urban areas involve the aggravation of existing conditions and the potential for emergence of new hazards or risk factors. Floods are recognized as a leading source of consequences to society, including disruption of critical functions in urban areas, and to the environment. Consideration of the interplay between services providers ensuring urban functions is essential to deal with climate dynamics and associated risks. Assessment of resilience to multiple hazards requires integrated and multi-sectoral approaches embracing each strategic urban sector and interactions between them. A common limitation resides in the limited data and tools available for undertaking these complex assessments. The paper proposes a methodology to undertake the spatial characterization of the flood related hazards and exposure of both essential functions and services providers in urban areas, in the context of limitations in data and in ready-to-use tools. Results support the resilience assessment of these hazards, taking into account interdependencies and cascading effects. The approach is applied to Lisbon city as the study case. Results are promising in demonstrating the potential of combining data and knowledge from different sources with dual modelling approaches, allowing us to obtain trends on the magnitude of effects of climate scenarios and to assess potential benefits of adaptation strategies. Quantification of the effects is reached, but results need to be assessed together with the underlying levels of uncertainty. The methodology can facilitate dialogue among stakeholders and between different decision levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria do Céu Almeida & Maria João Telhado & Marco Morais & João Barreiro & Ruth Lopes, 2020. "Urban Resilience to Flooding: Triangulation of Methods for Hazard Identification in Urban Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:6:p:2227-:d:331849
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jonathan Pearson & G. Punzo & M. Mayfield & G. Brighty & A. Parsons & P. Collins & S. Jeavons & A. Tagg, 2018. "Flood resilience: consolidating knowledge between and within critical infrastructure sectors," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 38(3), pages 318-329, September.
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    3. Maria Matos Silva & João Pedro Costa, 2017. "Urban Flood Adaptation through Public Space Retrofits: The Case of Lisbon (Portugal)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-30, May.
    4. Thomas Elmqvist & Erik Andersson & Niki Frantzeskaki & Timon McPhearson & Per Olsson & Owen Gaffney & Kazuhiko Takeuchi & Carl Folke, 2019. "Sustainability and resilience for transformation in the urban century," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 2(4), pages 267-273, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Guohua Chen & Qin Yang & Xuexi Chen & Kongxing Huang & Tao Zeng & Zhi Yuan, 2021. "Methodology of Urban Safety and Security Assessment Based on the Overall Risk Management Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-26, June.
    2. Farnaz Khaghani & Farrokh Jazizadeh, 2020. "mD-Resilience: A Multi-Dimensional Approach for Resilience-Based Performance Assessment in Urban Transportation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-23, June.
    3. Marc Velasco & Beniamino Russo & Robert Monjo & César Paradinas & Slobodan Djordjević & Barry Evans & Eduardo Martínez-Gomariz & Maria Guerrero-Hidalga & Maria Adriana Cardoso & Rita Salgado Brito & D, 2020. "Increased Urban Resilience to Climate Change—Key Outputs from the RESCCUE Project," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-25, November.
    4. Maria Adriana Cardoso & Maria João Telhado & Maria do Céu Almeida & Rita Salgado Brito & Cristina Pereira & João Barreiro & Marco Morais, 2020. "Following a Step by Step Development of a Resilience Action Plan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-22, October.
    5. João Barreiro & Ruth Lopes & Filipa Ferreira & Rita Brito & Maria João Telhado & José Saldanha Matos & Rafaela Saldanha Matos, 2020. "Assessing Urban Resilience in Complex and Dynamic Systems: The RESCCUE Project Approach in Lisbon Research Site," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-15, October.
    6. Xinghua Feng & Yan Tang & Manyu Bi & Zeping Xiao & Yexi Zhong, 2022. "Analysis of Urban Resilience in Water Network Cities Based on Scale-Density-Morphology-Function (SDMF) Framework: A Case Study of Nanchang City, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-23, June.

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