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Minimizing the Social Impact of Construction Work on Mobility: A Decision-Making Method

Author

Listed:
  • Maria del Mar Casanovas-Rubio

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 1-3 Jordi Girona, 08034 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Gonzalo Ramos

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 1-3 Jordi Girona, 08034 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Jaume Armengou

    (Managerial Decision Department, IESE Business School, University of Navarra, 21 Pearson Av., 08034 Barcelona, Spain)

Abstract

Minimising the impacts of construction work on mobility, especially in urban areas, is a major issue for local authorities and construction planners that has not been sufficiently studied. This paper proposes a deterministic decision-making method for quantifying the impacts of construction work on mobility, including emergency vehicles, mass transit, individual transport, bicycles, and pedestrians. The method is based on multi-attribute utility theory, interviews with experts representing various stakeholders in construction, and a review of the literature and legislation. The practical use is illustrated with a real case study in which two shaft-construction processes (diaphragm wall excavated using a hydromill and vertical shaft sinking machine) are compared and ranked. The sensitivity analysis shows the robustness of the results. The resulting Mobility Impact Index can easily be integrated with other social, economic, and environmental criteria, thereby enabling the evaluation of alternatives from a multi-criteria perspective, e.g., in tender processes. The method could be useful to public authorities and design and construction companies and is being piloted in construction projects of the city of Barcelona. It has implications for corporate social responsibility, social/sustainable procurement, and social/sustainable impact assessment in construction.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria del Mar Casanovas-Rubio & Gonzalo Ramos & Jaume Armengou, 2020. "Minimizing the Social Impact of Construction Work on Mobility: A Decision-Making Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-19, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:3:p:1183-:d:317497
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Casanovas-Rubio, Maria del Mar & Armengou, Jaume, 2018. "Decision-making tool for the optimal selection of a domestic water-heating system considering economic, environmental and social criteria: Application to Barcelona (Spain)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 741-753.
    2. Anat Anaqie Zahidy & Shahryar Sorooshian & Zahidy Abd Hamid, 2019. "Critical Success Factors for Corporate Social Responsibility Adoption in the Construction Industry in Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-24, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Maria del Mar Casanovas-Rubio & Carolina Christen & Luz María Valarezo & Jaume Bofill & Nela Filimon & Jaume Armengou, 2020. "Decision-Making Tool for Enhancing the Sustainable Management of Cultural Institutions: Season Content Programming at Palau De La Música Catalana," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-24, July.

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