IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2020i21p9284-d441964.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Outdoor Thermal Comfort at a University Campus: Studies from Personal and Long-Term Thermal History Perspectives

Author

Listed:
  • Jiao Xue

    (School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)

  • Xiao Hu

    (School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)

  • Shu Nuke Sani

    (School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)

  • Yuanyuan Wu

    (School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)

  • Xinyu Li

    (School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)

  • Liang Chai

    (School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)

  • Dayi Lai

    (School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)

Abstract

Thermally comfortable outdoor spaces have contributed to high-quality urban living. In order to provide a further understanding of the influences of gender and long-term thermal history on outdoor thermal comfort, this study conducted field surveys at a university campus in Shanghai, China by carrying out microclimatic monitoring and subjective questionnaires from May to October, 2019. The analysis of collected data found that, during our survey, 57% of the occupants felt comfortable overall and 40–60% of them perceived the microclimate variables (air temperature, humidity, solar radiation, and wind speed) as “neutral”. The universal thermal climate index (UTCI) provided a better correlation with occupant thermal sensation than the physiologically equivalent temperature (PET). Females were more sensitive to the outdoor thermal environment than males. Older age led to lower thermal sensation, but the thermal sensitivities for age groups of <20, 20–50, and >50 were similar. Occupants who had resided in Shanghai for a longer period showed higher overall comfort rating and lower thermal sensation. Interviewees who came from hot summer and cold winter climate regions were less effected by the change of UTCI than those from severe cold or cold climate regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiao Xue & Xiao Hu & Shu Nuke Sani & Yuanyuan Wu & Xinyu Li & Liang Chai & Dayi Lai, 2020. "Outdoor Thermal Comfort at a University Campus: Studies from Personal and Long-Term Thermal History Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:21:p:9284-:d:441964
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/21/9284/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/21/9284/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lili Zhang & Dong Wei & Yuyao Hou & Junfei Du & Zu’an Liu & Guomin Zhang & Long Shi, 2020. "Outdoor Thermal Comfort of Urban Park—A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-23, March.
    2. Zheng Zhu & Jing Liang & Cheng Sun & Yunsong Han, 2020. "Summer Outdoor Thermal Comfort in Urban Commercial Pedestrian Streets in Severe Cold Regions of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-19, March.
    3. Xuan Ma & Hiroatsu Fukuda & Dian Zhou & Mengying Wang, 2019. "A Study of the Pedestrianized Zone for Tourists: Urban Design Effects on Humans’ Thermal Comfort in Fo Shan City, Southern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-20, May.
    4. Ming Lu & Tuoyu Hou & Jingwan Fu & Yuan Wei, 2019. "The Effects of Microclimate Parameters on Outdoor Thermal Sensation in Severe Cold Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-12, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Liang Qiao & Xinling Yan, 2022. "Analysis of Thermal Comfort under Different Exercise Modes in Winter in Universities in Severe Cold Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-16, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fan Fei & Yan Wang & Xiaoyun Jia, 2022. "Assessment of the Mechanisms of Summer Thermal Environment of Waterfront Space in China’s Cold Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-23, February.
    2. Guilhardo Barros Moreira de Carvalho & Luiz Bueno da Silva, 2024. "The microclimate implications of urban form applying computer simulation: systematic literature review," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(10), pages 24687-24726, October.
    3. Marta Chàfer & Anna Laura Pisello & Cristina Piselli & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2020. "Greenery System for Cooling Down Outdoor Spaces: Results of an Experimental Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-12, July.
    4. Daoru Liu & Zhigang Ren & Shen Wei & Zhe Song & Peipeng Li & Xin Chen, 2019. "Investigations on the Winter Thermal Environment of Bedrooms in Zhongxiang: A Case Study in Rural Areas in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Region of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-25, August.
    5. Yingjie Jiang & Changguang Wu & Mingjun Teng, 2020. "Impact of Residential Building Layouts on Microclimate in a High Temperature and High Humidity Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-16, February.
    6. Peng Luo & Yongxin Liu & Hao Wang, 2022. "Experimental Study on the Effect of Temperature Up-Step on Human Thermal Perception and Skin Temperature between Activity Intensities at Low Ambient Temperatures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-14, June.
    7. Randa Osama Shata & Ayman Hassaan Mahmoud & Mohammad Fahmy, 2021. "Correlating the Sky View Factor with the Pedestrian Thermal Environment in a Hot Arid University Campus Plaza," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-25, January.
    8. Pavel Ichim & Lucian Sfîcă, 2020. "The Influence of Urban Climate on Bioclimatic Conditions in the City of Iași, Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-18, November.
    9. Mohamed H. Elnabawi & Neveen Hamza, 2020. "A Behavioural Analysis of Outdoor Thermal Comfort: A Comparative Analysis between Formal and Informal Shading Practices in Urban Sites," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-14, October.
    10. Xuan Ma & Mengying Wang & Jingyuan Zhao & Lei Zhang & Wanrong Liu, 2020. "Performance of Different Urban Design Parameters in Improving Outdoor Thermal Comfort and Health in a Pedestrianized Zone," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-19, March.
    11. Lei Zhang & Xuan Ma & Jingyuan Zhao & Mengying Wang, 2019. "Tourists’ Thermal Experience and Health in a Commercial Pedestrianized Block: A Case Study in a Hot and Humid Region of Southern China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-15, December.
    12. Angeliki T. Paraskevopoulou & Marina Chletsou & Chrysovalantis Malesios, 2022. "Runners Experience Lower Heart Rate, Increased Speed, and Joy/Calm on Routes with Trees, by the Sea and through Parks: Implications for Climate Change Design," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-27, December.
    13. Lili Zhang & Dong Wei & Yuyao Hou & Junfei Du & Zu’an Liu & Guomin Zhang & Long Shi, 2020. "Outdoor Thermal Comfort of Urban Park—A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-23, March.
    14. Živa Ravnikar & Alfonso Bahillo & Barbara Goličnik Marušić, 2023. "A Protocol for Microclimate-Related Street Assessment and the Potential of Detailed Environmental Data for Better Consideration of Microclimatology in Urban Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-22, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:21:p:9284-:d:441964. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.