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Modelling as a Tool for the Planning of the Transport System Performance in the Conditions of a Raw Material Mining

Author

Listed:
  • Janka Saderova

    (Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnologies, Technical University of Kosice, Letna 9, 04200 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • Andrea Rosova

    (Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnologies, Technical University of Kosice, Letna 9, 04200 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • Peter Kacmary

    (Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnologies, Technical University of Kosice, Letna 9, 04200 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • Marian Sofranko

    (Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnologies, Technical University of Kosice, Letna 9, 04200 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • Peter Bindzar

    (Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnologies, Technical University of Kosice, Letna 9, 04200 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • Tomasz Malkus

    (Department of Process Management, Faculty of Management, Cracow University of Economics, Rakowicka 27, 31-510 Cracow, Poland)

Abstract

This article is devoted to modelling of the extracted raw material removal from a mining area to the entry point for the next technological process. Two approaches were chosen for the process modelling. The first approach is regarded to traffic modelling by using available mathematical equations, based on capacity conversion and calculation of loading equipment efficiency. The second approach of modelling is computer simulation within the simulation system ExtendSim8. The modelling of the transport system and the determination of its efficiency were performed at the same conditions. The examined transport system was consisted of two lorries and one loader. The article presents the results of calculations and the results of simulation experiments, which also verified the results obtained by calculations. Calculations of the transport system performance and simulation experiments were performed for two time periods, for a time of 1 h and 6 h during a shift from three different loading places, which were 500, 1100 and 1450 m away from a place of unloading. The results obtained by both approaches are comparable. The main contribution, novelty, of this article is the modelling of the process in a quarry operation (loading and removal of mineral resources) not only on the basis of available mathematical formulas but also the application of simulation in the simulation tool EXTENDSim8, performing simulation experiments for specified conditions and their comparison with calculated values. Simulation is a suitable tool for determining and subsequently planning of the performance of both existing and projected transport systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Janka Saderova & Andrea Rosova & Peter Kacmary & Marian Sofranko & Peter Bindzar & Tomasz Malkus, 2020. "Modelling as a Tool for the Planning of the Transport System Performance in the Conditions of a Raw Material Mining," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:19:p:8051-:d:421602
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marcel Behun & Patrik Kascak & Matej Hrabcak & Annamaria Behunova & Lucia Knapcikova & Marian Sofranko, 2020. "Investigation of Sustainable Geopolymer Composite Using Automatic Identification Technology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Marian Sofranko & Samer Khouri & Olga Vegsoova & Peter Kacmary & Tawfik Mudarri & Martin Koncek & Maxim Tyulenev & Zuzana Simkova, 2020. "Possibilities of Uranium Deposit Kuriskova Mining and Its Influence on the Energy Potential of Slovakia from Own Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-21, August.
    3. Louis Caccetta, 2007. "Application of Optimisation Techniques in Open Pit Mining," International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, in: Andres Weintraub & Carlos Romero & Trond Bjørndal & Rafael Epstein & Jaime Miranda (ed.), Handbook Of Operations Research In Natural Resources, chapter 0, pages 547-559, Springer.
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    Cited by:

    1. Peter Kacmary & Andrea Rosova & Marian Sofranko & Peter Bindzar & Janka Saderova & Jan Kovac, 2021. "Creation of Annual Order Forecast for the Production of Beverage Cans—The Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-14, July.
    2. Zbigniew Krysa & Przemysław Bodziony & Michał Patyk, 2021. "Discrete Simulations in Analyzing the Effectiveness of Raw Materials Transportation during Extraction of Low-Quality Deposits," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-19, September.

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