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Exploring Plant-Based Ethnomedicine and Quantitative Ethnopharmacology: Medicinal Plants Utilized by the Population of Jasrota Hill in Western Himalaya

Author

Listed:
  • Bishander Singh

    (Department of Botany, Veer Kunwar Singh University, Bihar 802301, India)

  • Bikarma Singh

    (Plant Sciences (Biodiversity and Applied Botany Division) CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu and Kashmir 180001, India
    Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India)

  • Anand Kishor

    (Department of Botany, Veer Kunwar Singh University, Bihar 802301, India)

  • Sumit Singh

    (Plant Sciences (Biodiversity and Applied Botany Division) CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu and Kashmir 180001, India
    Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India)

  • Mudasir Nazir Bhat

    (Plant Sciences (Biodiversity and Applied Botany Division) CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu and Kashmir 180001, India
    Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India)

  • Opender Surmal

    (Plant Sciences (Biodiversity and Applied Botany Division) CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu and Kashmir 180001, India
    Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India)

  • Carmelo Maria Musarella

    (Department of Agraria, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, 89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy)

Abstract

Plants and natural products have played a significant role in curing and preventing a variety of ailments occurring in humans and animals, and continue to provide new bioactive leads for researchers in therapeutic discovery. This study was conducted with the aim to identify and document local healers’ practices of treating human diseases and quantitatively document indigenous knowledge of medicinal plants, as well as to highlight the species of public interest for bioprospecting potential. A total of 17 field tours were carried out in 12 regions of Jasrota hill and its adjoining areas of Himalaya. Informants (113) were interviewed using semi-structured interviews and discussions and local guided collections. The results were analyzed using ethnobotanical indices—use-reports (URs) and the informant consensus factor (ICF)—and the data were statistically analyzed. The ethnopharmacological uses of 121 plant species belonging to 105 genera and 53 families were reported for use as medicine for treating 93 types of ailments. A total of 4987 URs were mentioned by 113 informants. Fabaceae (90.09%) and Asteraceae (6.62%) were the most represented families. Herbs (46.28%) were the primary sources of medicine, decoction (33.88%) was the most common use method for utilization, and leaves (43.80%) were the most frequently used plant parts. The ICF values ranged from 0.667 to 0.974, with the highest number of species (1314UR, 55 species) being used for the treatment of gastrointestinal ailments (GIA), followed by dermatological disorders (38 species). This result showed that the exchange of knowledge could be evident among the different communities, and their medicinal uses and practices could be correlated.

Suggested Citation

  • Bishander Singh & Bikarma Singh & Anand Kishor & Sumit Singh & Mudasir Nazir Bhat & Opender Surmal & Carmelo Maria Musarella, 2020. "Exploring Plant-Based Ethnomedicine and Quantitative Ethnopharmacology: Medicinal Plants Utilized by the Population of Jasrota Hill in Western Himalaya," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-36, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:18:p:7526-:d:412547
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Heinrich, Michael & Ankli, Anita & Frei, Barbara & Weimann, Claudia & Sticher, Otto, 1998. "Medicinal plants in Mexico: healers' consensus and cultural importance," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 47(11), pages 1859-1871, December.
    2. Chong Ju Choi & Carla C. J. M. Millar & Caroline Y. L. Wong, 2005. "Knowledge and the State," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Knowledge Entanglements, chapter 0, pages 19-38, Palgrave Macmillan.
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    1. Sumit Singh & Bikarma Singh & Opender Surmal & Mudasir Nazir Bhat & Bishander Singh & Carmelo Maria Musarella, 2021. "Fragmented Forest Patches in the Indian Himalayas Preserve Unique Components of Biodiversity: Investigation of the Floristic Composition and Phytoclimate of the Unexplored Bani Valley," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-31, May.

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