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PVT and ETC Coupling for Annual Heating and Cooling by Absorption Heat Pumps

Author

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  • Marco Noro

    (Department of Management and Engineering, University of Padova, 36100 Vicenza, Italy)

  • Renato Lazzarin

    (Department of Management and Engineering, University of Padova, 36100 Vicenza, Italy)

Abstract

Until recently, solar assisted heat pumps have used solar collectors as a cold source. Solar collectors provide, when possible, direct heat, otherwise they offer temperature levels to the heat pump evaporator higher than the outside air. At the same time, solar thermal cooling exploits the solar collectors and the absorption chiller only in hot months. Photovoltaic/Thermal (PVT) modules have been available on the market in recent years for solar cogeneration, but their utilization can be problematic due to PhotoVoltaic (PV) cell damage in cases where there is no heating request. This paper considers the possibility of coupling evacuated tube collectors and photovoltaic/thermal modules to drive an absorption heat pump-based plant operating as an absorption chiller in the summertime. The cold source is the solar energy and the ground, which is recharged by the solar thermal and photovoltaic/thermal collectors and by the cooling of the absorber-condenser in mid-seasons and summer. This study analyzes the system behavior in yearly operation and evaluates the role of suitable storage tanks in two different climates, varying the size of the two solar fields and the generator tank. In the best plant configuration, a primary energy ratio of 26.6 in colder climates with cloudy skies and 20 in hotter climates with clearer skies is obtained.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Noro & Renato Lazzarin, 2020. "PVT and ETC Coupling for Annual Heating and Cooling by Absorption Heat Pumps," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:17:p:7042-:d:405806
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fernández-García, A. & Zarza, E. & Valenzuela, L. & Pérez, M., 2010. "Parabolic-trough solar collectors and their applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 1695-1721, September.
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    4. Salman Ajib & Ali Alahmer, 2019. "Solar Cooling Technologies," Chapters, in: Ibrahim H. Al-Bahadly (ed.), Energy Conversion - Current Technologies and Future Trends, IntechOpen.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Song, Zhiying & Ji, Jie & Zhang, Yuzhe & Cai, Jingyong & Li, Zhaomeng & Li, Yunhai, 2023. "Mathematical and experimental investigation about the dual-source heat pump integrating low concentrated photovoltaic and finned-tube exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    2. Qiuyi Wu, 2023. "Theoretical Evaluation of Photovoltaic Thermal Water Source Heat Pump, Application Potential and Policy Implications: Evidence from Yangtze River Economic Belt, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-22, September.
    3. Marco Noro & Simone Mancin & Roger Riehl, 2021. "Energy and Economic Sustainability of a Trigeneration Solar System Using Radiative Cooling in Mediterranean Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-18, October.
    4. Husam Abdulrasool Hasan & Jenan S. Sherza & Jasim M. Mahdi & Hussein Togun & Azher M. Abed & Raed Khalid Ibrahim & Wahiba Yaïci, 2022. "Experimental Evaluation of the Thermoelectrical Performance of Photovoltaic-Thermal Systems with a Water-Cooled Heat Sink," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-16, August.
    5. Mariusz Szreder & Marek Miara, 2020. "Impact of Compressor Drive System Efficiency on Air Source Heat Pump Performance for Heating Hot Water," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-17, December.
    6. Marco Noro, 2022. "Heating and Cooling Feasibility of Absorption Heat Pumps Driven by Evacuated Tube Solar Collectors: An Energy and Economic Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-18, May.

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