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Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Forces of Ecosystem Changes: A Case Study of the National Barrier Zone, China

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  • Xiaofeng Wang

    (College of Land Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China
    Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Land Engineering, Xi’an 710054, China)

  • Yuehao Li

    (College of Earth Science and Resources, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China)

  • Bingyang Chu

    (College of Earth Science and Resources, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China)

  • Shirong Liu

    (Research Centre for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100089, China)

  • Dan Yang

    (Economic Administration College of Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China)

  • Junwei Luan

    (International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China)

Abstract

It is of great significance to study the spatiotemporal dynamics of the ecosystem and explore the driving forces that affect change in the ecosystem in the National Barrier Zone (NBZ). Based on multi-source remote sensing data, this paper analyzed the change in the ecosystem in the NBZ from 2000 to 2015. Natural and social economic factors were selected as the driving factors, and the change mechanism of the ecological system in the NBZ area was analyzed by means of redundancy analysis and other methods. The results showed the following: (1) Between 2000 and 2015, the ecosystem changes in the NBZ are obvious. It is important to note that the grassland and urban ecosystem increased by 13,952 and 6720 km 2 , respectively; at the same time, the desert ecosystem significantly decreased by 4544 km 2 . (2) The human activity represented by gross domestic product (GDP) is the main factor in the change of ecosystem change in the NBZ with a contribution of 75%, especially in the ecological barrier of the Sichuan–Yunnan–Loess plateau with a GDP contribution rate of 83%. (3) The changes in the ecosystems are significantly influenced by multifactorial interactions, such as the joint contribution rate of the drought index (PDSI) and GDP reaching 0.11 in the ecological barrier of Qinghai–Tibet plateau. (4) The ecological protection projects, such as the Green for Grain Project in the NBZ, play a positive role, and the ecological environment is improving. The conclusions of this paper will be used as a basic theory to contribute to subsequent research on ecosystem services, policy making, and other aspects in the NBZ.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaofeng Wang & Yuehao Li & Bingyang Chu & Shirong Liu & Dan Yang & Junwei Luan, 2020. "Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Driving Forces of Ecosystem Changes: A Case Study of the National Barrier Zone, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:16:p:6680-:d:400561
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Huayong Zhang & Jiayu Zheng & Hengchao Zou & Zhongyu Wang & Xiande Ji & Shijia Zhang & Zhao Liu, 2024. "Evaluating Spatiotemporal Patterns and Integrated Driving Forces of Habitat Quality in the Northern Sand-Prevention Belt of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-15, February.
    2. Xiufen Li & Lining Song & Zunbo Xie & Tian Gao & Tingting Wang & Xiao Zheng & Jiang Liu & Limin Liu, 2021. "Assessment of Ecological Vulnerability on Northern Sand Prevention Belt of China Based on the Ecological Pressure–Sensibility–Resilience Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-15, May.
    3. Chunyu Chen & Linglan Bi & Kuanfan Zhu, 2021. "Study on Spatial-Temporal Change of Urban Green Space in Yangtze River Economic Belt and Its Driving Mechanism," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-20, November.
    4. Huayan Weng & Yongchao Gao & Xinyi Su & Xiaodong Yang & Fangyan Cheng & Renfeng Ma & Yanju Liu & Wen Zhang & Liwen Zheng, 2021. "Spatial-Temporal Changes and Driving Force Analysis of Green Space in Coastal Cities of Southeast China over the Past 20 Years," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-18, May.
    5. Yafei Wang & Jinfeng Liao & Yao He & Peipei Chen, 2022. "Evolution and Ecological Implications of Land Development and Conservation Patterns on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, October.
    6. Shibo Wen & Yongzhi Wang & Tianqi Tang & Congcong Su & Bowen Li & Muhammad Atif Bilal & Yibo Meng, 2024. "The Spatial-Temporal Patterns and Driving Mechanisms of the Ecological Barrier Transition Zone in the Western Jilin, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-23, June.

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