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Groundwater Resources Assessment for Sustainable Development in South Sudan

Author

Listed:
  • Manuela Lasagna

    (Earth Sciences Department, Turin University, 10125 Torino, Italy
    CISAO, Interdepartmental Centre of Research and Technical and Scientific Cooperation with Africa, Turin University, 10125 Torino, Italy)

  • Sabrina Maria Rita Bonetto

    (Earth Sciences Department, Turin University, 10125 Torino, Italy
    CISAO, Interdepartmental Centre of Research and Technical and Scientific Cooperation with Africa, Turin University, 10125 Torino, Italy)

  • Laura Debernardi

    (Earth Sciences Department, Turin University, 10125 Torino, Italy)

  • Domenico Antonio De Luca

    (Earth Sciences Department, Turin University, 10125 Torino, Italy
    CISAO, Interdepartmental Centre of Research and Technical and Scientific Cooperation with Africa, Turin University, 10125 Torino, Italy)

  • Carlo Semita

    (Earth Sciences Department, Turin University, 10125 Torino, Italy
    CISAO, Interdepartmental Centre of Research and Technical and Scientific Cooperation with Africa, Turin University, 10125 Torino, Italy)

  • Chiara Caselle

    (Earth Sciences Department, Turin University, 10125 Torino, Italy)

Abstract

The economic activities of South Sudan (East-Central Africa) are predominantly agricultural. However, food insecurity due to low agricultural production, connected with weather conditions and lack of water infrastructure and knowledge, is a huge problem. This study reports the results of a qualitative and quantitative investigation of underground and surface water in the area of Gumbo (east of Juba town) that aims to assure sustainable water management, reducing diseases and mortality and guaranteeing access to irrigation and drinking water. The results of the study demonstrate the peculiarity of surface and groundwater and the critical aspects to take into account for the water use, particularly due to the exceeding of limits suggested by the WHO and national regulation. The outcomes provide a contribution to the scientific overview on lithostratigraphic, hydrochemical and hydrogeological setting of a less-studied area, characterized by sociopolitical instability and water scarcity. This represents a first step for the improvement of water knowledge and management, for sustainable economic development and for social progress in this African region.

Suggested Citation

  • Manuela Lasagna & Sabrina Maria Rita Bonetto & Laura Debernardi & Domenico Antonio De Luca & Carlo Semita & Chiara Caselle, 2020. "Groundwater Resources Assessment for Sustainable Development in South Sudan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-21, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:14:p:5580-:d:383100
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chiara Caselle & Sabrina Maria Rita Bonetto & Domenico Antonio De Luca & Manuela Lasagna & Luigi Perotti & Arianna Bucci & Stefano Bechis, 2020. "An Interdisciplinary Approach to the Sustainable Management of Territorial Resources in Hodh el Chargui, Mauritania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Miguel A. Altieri & Clara I. Nicholls, 2017. "The adaptation and mitigation potential of traditional agriculture in a changing climate," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 140(1), pages 33-45, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sabrina Maria Rita Bonetto & Chiara Caselle & Domenico Antonio De Luca & Manuela Lasagna, 2021. "Groundwater Resources in the Main Ethiopian Rift Valley: An Overview for a Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Yujuan Su & Fengtian Yang & Yaoxuan Chen & Pan Zhang & Xue Zhang, 2021. "Optimization of Groundwater Exploitation in an Irrigation Area in the Arid Upper Peacock River, NW China: Implications for Sustainable Agriculture and Ecology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-20, August.
    3. Hui Zou & Xiaohua Ma, 2021. "Identifying resource and environmental carrying capacity in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, China: the perspectives of spatial differences and sustainable development," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(10), pages 14775-14798, October.

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