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The Impact of Technological Processes on Odorant Emissions at Municipal Waste Biogas Plants

Author

Listed:
  • Marta Wiśniewska

    (Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 20 Nowowiejska Street, 00-653 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Andrzej Kulig

    (Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 20 Nowowiejska Street, 00-653 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Krystyna Lelicińska-Serafin

    (Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 20 Nowowiejska Street, 00-653 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

Municipal waste treatment is inherently associated with odour emissions. The compounds characteristic of the processes used for this purpose, and at the same time causing a negative olfactory sensation, are organic and inorganic sulphur and nitrogen compounds. The tests were carried out at the waste management plant, which in the biological part, uses the methane fermentation process and is also equipped with an installation for the collection, treatment, and energetic use of biogas. The tests include measurements of the four odorant concentrations and emissions, i.e., volatile organic compounds (VOCs), ammonia (NH 3 ), hydrogen sulphide (H 2 S), and methanethiol (CH 3 SH). Measurements were made using a MultiRae Pro portable gas detector sensor. The tests were carried out in ten series for twenty measurement points in each series. The results show a significant impact of technological processes on odorant emissions. The types of waste going to the plant are also important in shaping this emission. On the one hand, it relates to the waste collection system and, on the other hand, the season of year. In addition, it has been proved that the detector used during the research is a valuable tool enabling the control of technological processes in municipal waste processing plants.

Suggested Citation

  • Marta Wiśniewska & Andrzej Kulig & Krystyna Lelicińska-Serafin, 2020. "The Impact of Technological Processes on Odorant Emissions at Municipal Waste Biogas Plants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-18, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:13:p:5457-:d:381233
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hubert Byliński & Andrzej Sobecki & Jacek Gębicki, 2019. "The Use of Artificial Neural Networks and Decision Trees to Predict the Degree of Odor Nuisance of Post-Digestion Sludge in the Sewage Treatment Plant Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-12, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marta Wiśniewska & Andrzej Kulig & Krystyna Lelicińska-Serafin, 2022. "Odour Load of Selected Elements of the Technological Line at a Municipal Waste Biogas Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-19, March.
    2. Izabela Konkol & Robert Tylingo & Szymon Mania & Adam Cenian, 2023. "Odour Perception Using a Sniffing Team at a Municipal Solid Waste Treatment Plant: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-17, August.
    3. Marta Wiśniewska & Andrzej Kulig & Krystyna Lelicińska-Serafin, 2021. "Odour Nuisance at Municipal Waste Biogas Plants and the Effect of Feedstock Modification on the Circular Economy—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-22, October.

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