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Vulnerabilities to COVID-19 in Bangladesh and a Reconsideration of Sustainable Development Goals

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  • Maiko Sakamoto

    (Department of International Studies, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba 2778563, Japan)

  • Salma Begum

    (Department of International Studies, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba 2778563, Japan)

  • Tofayel Ahmed

    (JADE Bangladesh, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh)

Abstract

Bangladesh is one of the high-risk countries of the COVID-19 pandemic and its consequent losses due to social and economic conditions. There is a significant possibility that economic stagnation would push a large population back into poverty. In the present study, we have reviewed the chronology and epidemiology of COVID-19 in Bangladesh and investigated the country’s vulnerabilities concerning COVID-19 impacts. We focused primarily on four areas of vulnerabilities in Bangladesh: The garment industry, urban slums, social exclusion, and pre-existing health conditions. The result implicated that the country would take time to recover its economy due to the vulnerabilities mentioned above, and many people in Bangladesh would not be able to tolerate the current situation because they do not have enough reserves to do so. We concluded that if at least some Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) had been at least partly attained, the situation would not be as dire as it is now. Based on this conclusion, we suggested a tolerance capacity to indicate how long people can survive without outside support. It is a holistic assessment rather than the indicators presently defined in each SDG, but it should be attained through a harmonized approach to SDGs.

Suggested Citation

  • Maiko Sakamoto & Salma Begum & Tofayel Ahmed, 2020. "Vulnerabilities to COVID-19 in Bangladesh and a Reconsideration of Sustainable Development Goals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:13:p:5296-:d:378551
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maiko Sakamoto & Tofayel Ahmed & Salma Begum & Hamidul Huq, 2019. "Water Pollution and the Textile Industry in Bangladesh: Flawed Corporate Practices or Restrictive Opportunities?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-14, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nahrin Rahman Swarna & Iffat Anjum & Nimmi Nusrat Hamid & Golam Ahmed Rabbi & Tariqul Islam & Ezzat Tanzila Evana & Nazia Islam & Md Israt Rayhan & KAM Morshed & Abu Said Md Juel Miah, 2022. "Understanding the impact of COVID-19 on the informal sector workers in Bangladesh," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(3), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Shobod Deba Nath & Kazi Md. Jamshed & Javed M. Shaikh, 2022. "The impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on subsistence consumers' well‐being and coping strategies: Insights from India and Bangladesh," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(1), pages 180-210, March.
    3. Gisela Redondo-Sama & Virginia Matulic & Ariadna Munté-Pascual & Irene de Vicente, 2020. "Social Work during the COVID-19 Crisis: Responding to Urgent Social Needs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-16, October.
    4. Abu Taher Muhammad Abdullah & Israt Jahan, 2020. "COVID-19, Climate Change and Challenges: Bangladesh Perspective to Fight against the Pandemic Condition," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 4(10), pages 111-125, October.
    5. Mohammad Imran Hossain, 2021. "COVID-19 Impacts on Employment and Livelihood of Marginal People in Bangladesh: Lessons Learned and Way Forward," South Asian Survey, , vol. 28(1), pages 57-71, March.
    6. Aymen Sajjad & Gabriel Eweje, 2021. "The COVID-19 Pandemic: Female Workers’ Social Sustainability in Global Supply Chains," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-14, November.
    7. Kazi Arif Uz Zaman, 2023. "Financing the SDGs: How Bangladesh May Reshape Its Strategies in the Post-COVID Era?," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 35(1), pages 51-84, February.

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